9-98831821-G-T

Variant names:

• chr9-98831821-G-T
• rs41306504
• NM_024642.5:c.781G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_024642.5(GALNT12):​c.781G>T​(p.Asp261Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D261H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GALNT12 NM_024642.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.84
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GALNT12 (HGNC:19877): (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 12) This gene encodes a member of a family of UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases, which catalyze the transfer of N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) from UDP-GalNAc to a serine or threonine residue on a polypeptide acceptor in the initial step of O-linked protein glycosylation. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased susceptibility to colorectal cancer.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

GALNT12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.887

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024642.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GALNT12	NM_024642.5	MANE Select	c.781G>T	p.Asp261Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 10	NP_078918.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GALNT12	ENST00000375011.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.781G>T	p.Asp261Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000364150.3	Q8IXK2-1
	GALNT12	ENST00000969913.1		c.781G>T	p.Asp261Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 11	ENSP00000639972.1
	GALNT12	ENST00000969912.1		c.781G>T	p.Asp261Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 11	ENSP00000639971.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727240

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.61
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.093	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.23	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H
PhyloP100		6.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.67		Loss of catalytic residue at D261 (P = 0.0252)
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.69
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.87
Mutation Taster		=38/62	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41306504; hg19: chr9-101594103;