CD19 p.Trp52Cys

Variant names:

• chr16-28932413-G-T
• NM_001770.6:c.156G>T
• CD19 p.Trp52Cys

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr16-28932413-G-T
• chr16-28932413-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PS1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001770.6(CD19):​c.156G>T​(p.Trp52Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CD19 NM_001770.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.78
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CD19 (HGNC:1633): (CD19 molecule) This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily. Expression of this cell surface protein is restricted to B cell lymphocytes. This protein is a reliable marker for pre-B cells but its expression diminishes during terminal B cell differentiation in antibody secreting plasma cells. The protein has two N-terminal extracellular Ig-like domains separated by a non-Ig-like domain, a hydrophobic transmembrane domain, and a large C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. This protein forms a complex with several membrane proteins including complement receptor type 2 (CD21) and tetraspanin (CD81) and this complex reduces the threshold for antigen-initiated B cell activation. Activation of this B-cell antigen receptor complex activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signalling pathway and the subsequent release of intracellular stores of calcium ions. This protein is a target of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells used in the treatment of lymphoblastic leukemia. Mutations in this gene are associated with the disease common variable immunodeficiency 3 (CVID3) which results in a failure of B-cell differentiation and impaired secretion of immunoglobulins. CVID3 is characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia, an inability to mount an antibody response to antigen, and recurrent bacterial infections. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

RABEP2 (HGNC:24817): (rabaptin, RAB GTPase binding effector protein 2) Predicted to enable GTPase activator activity and growth factor activity. Involved in regulation of cilium assembly. Located in cytosol; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; and microtubule organizing center. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_001770.6 (CD19) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.957

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001770.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CD19	NM_001770.6	MANE Select	c.156G>T	p.Trp52Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 15	NP_001761.3
	CD19	NM_001178098.2		c.156G>T	p.Trp52Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 15	NP_001171569.1	P15391-2
	CD19	NM_001385732.1		c.88+325G>T		intron	N/A	NP_001372661.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CD19	ENST00000538922.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.156G>T	p.Trp52Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 15	ENSP00000437940.2	P15391-1
	CD19	ENST00000324662.8	TSL:1	c.156G>T	p.Trp52Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 15	ENSP00000313419.4	P15391-2
	RABEP2	ENST00000566762.1	TSL:4	c.-150+3851C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000454974.1	H3BNR8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 38

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.66	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.63	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.32	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		4.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
PromoterAI		0.0020	Neutral
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-28943734;