CFTR p.Asp110His
Variant summary
The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.328G>C (p.Asp110His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The gene CFTR is a tumor suppressor gene (CancerMine: 18 TSG, 1 driver citations). The gene CFTR is a cancer driver gene (CancerMine: 18 TSG, 1 driver citations). The variant allele was found at a cumulative frequency of 0.0000167 (AC=27) in the gnomAD database across 1,613,670 control chromosomes (no homozygotes observed). The grpmax filtering allele frequency (95% CI) is 0.0000611. In-silico predictor (REVEL) classifies this variant as likely damaging/oncogenic. Splicing prediction tools (SpliceAI) predict no significant impact on normal splicing. The affected nucleotide is highly conserved across species (PhyloP 100-way vertebrate score: 9.52). Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (★★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV001589600: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CFTR function (PMID:11278813, 23891399)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. A different missense at the same amino acid position has been reported as Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic in ClinVar: p.D110N: Likely_pathogenic (ClinVar VariationId 553436, 2 stars) Other variants at the same amino acid position have been reported in ClinVar (not pathogenic): p.D110?: not_provided (ClinVar VariationId 53706); p.D110= (synonymous): Likely_benign (ClinVar VariationId 1730061, 1 star); p.D110E: drug_response (ClinVar VariationId 53714, 3 stars) This exact variant is curated in the UniProt human variants database as Uncertain Significance, associated with Cystic fibrosis (cf).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000492.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutationInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Natera
- cystic fibrosisInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Myriad Women's Health, ClinGen, Natera, Orphanet
- congenital bilateral absence of vas deferensInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- hereditary chronic pancreatitisInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
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Classification according to ACGS-UK Somatic Oncogenicity v2025
Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 points.
| Apply | Criterion Code & Title / Strength | Rationale / Clinical Context | |
|---|---|---|---|
| O1Established oncogenic variant | TSG gene: ClinVar germline P/LP ★★+ — Moderate (O1); O1 contributing sources (2.0 pts): ClinVar germline P/LP in TSG (★★★) | ||
| O3Absent or very rare in population | Very rare in gnomAD (popmax AF <0.01%) — O3 supporting; GnomAD effective popmax AF = 0.000061 — very rare (O3 supporting [+1]) | ||
| O5Same location/impact as known oncogenic | Different AA at same residue with oncogenic evidence (or germline P/LP in TSG), or same AA change SCI Tier II Potential — Supporting (O5); ClinVar same-AA oncogenic/T1: false | ClinVar same-AA SCI tier: — | CGI same-AA oncogenic: false | TSG: true | ClinVar same-AA germline P/LP: false | CIViC LOF: false | ClinVar diff-AA oncogenic: false | ClinVar diff-AA germline P/LP: true | ||
| O6Computational evidence supports deleterious effect | Computational evidence supports a deleterious/oncogenic effect; Missense variant — primary computational scorer supports an oncogenic/deleterious effect | ||
| O7Mutational hotspot or critical domain | Supporting: cancerhotspots.org hit, critical domain, or missense neighbourhood hotspot; No cancerhotspots.org hit at this position; UniProt domain: 0 pathogenic, 0 benign.; ±8 AA neighbourhood: 18 pathogenic, 0 benign (OR vs. background: 185.0); Variant does not impact splicing — splice-hotspot path not applicable | ||
| O8Missense constraint in gene or region | Missense in gene/domain constrained for missense variation where missense is common disease mechanism (O8 supporting); Gene/disease mechanism: missense is a common mechanism of oncogenesis; gnomAD missense Z-score: -1.07 (threshold ≥3.09 for constraint); Domain-level constraint: variant is in a critically constrained functional domain (IS_AT_CRITICAL_DOMAIN) |
Variant Effect in Transcripts
Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_000492.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.
Ensembl Transcripts
| Sel. | Gene / Transcript | Tags | HGVSc / HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | Protein / UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CFTR | TSL:1MANE Select | c.328G>C p.Asp110His | missense | Exon 4 of 27 | Prot: ENSP00000003084.6 UniProt: | |
CFTR | c.328G>C p.Asp110His | missense | Exon 4 of 27 | Prot: ENSP00000514471.1 UniProt: | ||
CFTR | c.328G>C p.Asp110His | missense | Exon 4 of 26 | Prot: ENSP00000559265.1 UniProt: |
Frequencies
Allele frequencies (AF), counts (AC/AN), homozygotes and coverage
| Source / population | AF | AC | Hom | AN | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Global population databases 6 sources | |||||
GnomAD3 genomes | AF: 0.00000657 | AC:1 | Hom:0 | AN:152162 | Cov:32 |
GnomAD2 exomes | AF: 0.0000199 | AC:5 | AN:251100 | ||
GnomAD4 exome | AF: 0.0000178 | AC:26 | Hom:0 | AN:1461508 | Cov:31 |
GnomAD4 genome | AF: 0.00000657 | AC:1 | Hom:0 | AN:152162 | Cov:32 |
TOPMed (Bravo) | AF: 0.0000189 | AC:5 | Hom:0 | AN:264690 | |
ALFA (dbGaP/dbSNP Allele Frequency Aggregator) | AF: 0.00 | AC:0 | Hom:0 | AN:153998 | |
Local & regional cohorts 1 source | |||||
Turkish Variome | AF: 0.000297 | AC:2 | Hom:0 | AN:6724 | |
Case/control cohorts
| Cohort | Cases | Controls | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AF | AC | AN | AF | AC | AN | |
BipEx | 0.0000352 | 1 | 28420 | 0.0000693 | 2 | 28844 |
Epi25 | 0.000119 | 5 | 41958 | 0.0000449 | 3 | 66882 |
SCHEMA | 0.0000129 | 1 | 77666 | 0.0000359 | 5 | 139300 |
ClinVar
Computational Scores
| Algorithm | Calibrated pred. | Score | Prediction |
|---|---|---|---|
AlphaGenome AVI | Pathogenic | 26 | |
AlphaMissense | Pathogenic | 0.64 | |
BayesDel_addAF | Pathogenic | 0.45 | D |
BayesDel_noAF | Pathogenic | 0.52 | |
CADD | Pathogenic | 27 | |
DANN | Uncertain | 1.0 | |
DEOGEN2 | Uncertain | 0.72 | D |
Eigen | Pathogenic | 0.78 | |
Eigen_PC | Pathogenic | 0.79 | |
FATHMM_MKL | Pathogenic | 0.99 | D |
GPN-Star LLR | N/A | -9.9 | |
GPN-Star score | N/A | 9.9 | |
LIST_S2 | Uncertain | 0.95 | D |
M_CAP | Pathogenic | 0.87 | D |
MetaRNN | Pathogenic | 0.98 | D |
MetaSVM | Pathogenic | 1.1 | D |
Mutation Taster | N/A | 1/99 | disease causing (ClinVar) |
MutationAssessor | Uncertain | 2.1 | M |
PhyloP100 | Pathogenic | 9.5 | |
popEVE | Benign | -3.3 | |
PrimateAI | Uncertain | 0.75 | T |
PROVEAN | Pathogenic | -6.5 | D |
REVEL | Pathogenic | 0.93 | |
Sift | Uncertain | 0.0020 | D |
Sift4G | Pathogenic | 0.0 | D |
Varity_R | N/A | 0.85 | |
VESM-3B | Benign | -7.1 |
Splicing Scores
| Algorithm | Calibrated pred. | Score | Prediction |
|---|---|---|---|
Pangolin (max) | Benign | 0.0 | |
SpliceAI score (max) | Benign | 0.0 | Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2 |
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at
MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.