CFTR p.Gly542Arg

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic.
+6 Likely Pathogenic
-7
-6
-1
0
+5
+6
+9
+10
B
LB
VUS
LP
P
The variant received 6 classification points (ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019). PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.1624G>A (p.Gly542Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a cumulative frequency of 0.00000206 (AC=3) in the gnomAD database across 1,459,832 control chromosomes (no homozygotes observed). The grpmax filtering allele frequency (95% CI) is 0.00000924. In-silico predictor (REVEL) classifies this variant as likely damaging/oncogenic. Splicing prediction tools (SpliceAI) predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain Significance (★). Other variants at the same amino acid position have been reported in ClinVar (not pathogenic): p.G542E: Uncertain_significance (ClinVar VariationId 2562518, 2 stars); p.G542= (synonymous): Likely_benign (ClinVar VariationId 1577196, 1 star)

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CFTR
NM_000492.4 missense

Scores

12
6
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.51

Publications

792 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
CFTR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Natera
  • cystic fibrosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Myriad Women's Health, ClinGen, Natera, Orphanet
  • congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary chronic pancreatitis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_000492.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

Classification according to ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019

Classification was made for transcript:

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 points.

PM1Mutational hot spot or critical domain
Missense neighbourhood hotspot (≥2 P/LP within ±8 AA, OR ≥ 5 vs. background) — PM1; In-domain: 0 pathogenic, 0 benign rare missense variants.; ±8 AA neighbourhood: 7 pathogenic, 0 benign (OR vs. background: 75.0).
PM2Absent/extremely low in population databases
Very rare in gnomAD for AD/XL gene (popmax AF < threshold/10) — PM2; GnomAD popmax AF = 0.00000924 — very rare for AD+AR gene (base 0.0001, raised to 0.0005 by highest known P/LP ClinVar AF 0.0119) — PM2 moderate.
PP3Computational evidence supports damaging effect
Germline meta computational scorer (REVEL/MetaRNN/BayesDel) predicts damaging effect — moderate evidence (PP3); Splicing verdict: not pathogenic.; Germline computational verdict: pathogenic (Moderate).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_000492.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

CFTR NM_000492.4
MANE Select
HGVSc / HGVSpc.1624G>Ap.Gly542Arg
Exon rankExon 12 of 27
missense
Prot: NP_000483.3

Ensembl Transcripts

CFTR ENST00000003084.11
TSL:1MANE Select
HGVSc / HGVSpc.1624G>Ap.Gly542Arg
Exon rankExon 12 of 27
missense
Prot: ENSP00000003084.6UniProt: P13569-1
CFTR ENST00000699602.1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.1624G>Ap.Gly542Arg
Exon rankExon 12 of 27
missense
Prot: ENSP00000514471.1UniProt: A0A8V8TNH2
CFTR ENST00000889206.1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.1624G>Ap.Gly542Arg
Exon rankExon 12 of 26
missense
Prot: ENSP00000559265.1UniProt: A0ACI8SBR8

Frequencies

Allele frequencies (AF), counts (AC/AN), homozygotes and coverage

Common (AF > 0.05 / Hom > 5)
Rare (AF ≤ 0.0001 / Hom ≤ 1)
Global population databases 4 sources
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov:32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF: 0.00000797
AC:2
AN:250908
GnomAD4 exome
AF: 0.00000206
AC:3
Hom:0
AN:1459832
Cov:28
GnomAD4 genome
Cov:32
Showing 4 sources

Case/control cohorts

CohortCasesControls
AFACANAFACAN
SCHEMA
(Schizophrenia)
0.0000771 112962 0.00 023262
Showing 1 cohortAllele count / allele number. AF is computed from the counts for ASC (not provided by the source).

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational Scores

AlphaGenome AVI
Pathogenic26
AlphaMissense
Uncertain0.53
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic0.20D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic0.23
CADD
Pathogenic28
DANN
Pathogenic1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic0.96D
Eigen
Pathogenic0.79
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain0.87D
FuncVEP CTI
Benign0.39
GPN-Star LLR
N/A-7.5
GPN-Star score
N/A7.5
LIST_S2
Uncertain0.97D
M_CAP
Pathogenic0.70D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic0.97D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic1.0D
Mutation Taster
N/A40/60disease causing
MutationAssessor
Uncertain2.7M
PhyloP100
Uncertain4.5
popEVE
Benign-3.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain0.68T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic-6.7D
REVEL
Pathogenic0.79
Sift
Uncertain0.0030D
Sift4G
Benign0.088T
Varity_R
N/A0.91
VESM-3B
Benign-11
Showing 28 of 28 scores

Splicing Scores

Pangolin (max)
Benign0.040
SpliceAI score (max)
Benign0.16
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Showing 2 of 2 scores

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

MaveDB functional evidence

MaveDB is a public repository of laboratory assays that test the effect of thousands of variants at once — treat this as supporting research data and interpret it with great caution; it is not a clinical classification.

No MaveDB functional evidence found for this variant.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113993959;
hg19: chr7-117227832;
COSMIC: COSV50045121;
COSMIC: COSV50045121;
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