CSNK2A1 p.Ser51Arg

Variant names:

• chr20-505180-T-G
• NM_177559.3:c.151A>C
• CSNK2A1 p.Ser51Arg

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr20-505180-T-G
• chr20-505178-A-T
• chr20-505178-A-C
• chr20-505178-ACT-GCG
• chr20-505178-ACT-TCG
• chr20-505178-ACT-CCG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 21 ACMG points: 21P and 0B. PS1 PS3 PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_177559.3(CSNK2A1):​c.151A>C​(p.Ser51Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV005327079: Published functional studies demonstrate the variant results in reduced enzyme activity (PMID:33944995)". Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S51N) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CSNK2A1 NM_177559.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.00
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CSNK2A1 (HGNC:2457): (casein kinase 2 alpha 1) Casein kinase II is a serine/threonine protein kinase that phosphorylates acidic proteins such as casein. It is involved in various cellular processes, including cell cycle control, apoptosis, and circadian rhythm. The kinase exists as a tetramer and is composed of an alpha, an alpha-prime, and two beta subunits. The alpha subunits contain the catalytic activity while the beta subunits undergo autophosphorylation. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit. Multiple transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2018]

CSNK2A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Okur-Chung neurodevelopmental syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 21 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_177559.3 (CSNK2A1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV005327079: Published functional studies demonstrate the variant results in reduced enzyme activity (PMID: 33944995)
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_177559.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr20-505179-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2506470.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the CSNK2A1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 28 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.7123 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 5.3205 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Okur-Chung neurodevelopmental syndrome, syndromic intellectual disability.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949
• PP5: Variant 20-505180-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-505180-T-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3340574.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_177559.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CSNK2A1	NM_177559.3	MANE Select	c.151A>C	p.Ser51Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 14	NP_808227.1	P68400-1
	CSNK2A1	NM_001362770.2		c.151A>C	p.Ser51Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 15	NP_001349699.1	P68400-1
	CSNK2A1	NM_001362771.2		c.151A>C	p.Ser51Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 14	NP_001349700.1	P68400-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CSNK2A1	ENST00000217244.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.151A>C	p.Ser51Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 14	ENSP00000217244.3	P68400-1
	CSNK2A1	ENST00000400227.8	TSL:1	c.151A>C	p.Ser51Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 13	ENSP00000383086.3	E7EU96
	CSNK2A1	ENST00000349736.10	TSL:1	c.-258A>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 12	ENSP00000339247.6	P68400-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	not provided (1)
1	-	-	Okur-Chung neurodevelopmental syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.45	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.069	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.88	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr20-485824;