CTNNA1 p.Leu180Leu

Variant names:

• chr5-138812251-C-C
• ENST00000302763.12:c.

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr5-138812252--
• chr5-138812252-C-T
• chr5-138812254-A-T
• chr5-138812254-A-C
• chr5-138812254-A-G
• chr5-138812252-CTA-TTG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000302763.12(CTNNA1):​c. variant causes a exon region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CTNNA1 ENST00000302763.12 exon_region
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.759
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CTNNA1 (HGNC:2509): (catenin alpha 1) This gene encodes a member of the catenin family of proteins that play an important role in cell adhesion process by connecting cadherins located on the plasma membrane to the actin filaments inside the cell. The encoded mechanosensing protein contains three vinculin homology domains and undergoes conformational changes in response to cytoskeletal tension, resulting in the reconfiguration of cadherin-actin filament connections. Certain mutations in this gene cause butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

CTNNA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CTNNA1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• patterned macular dystrophy 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• patterned macular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000302763.12. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
There are no transcript annotations for this variant.

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CTNNA1	ENST00000302763.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.		exon_region	Exon 5 of 18	ENSP00000304669.7	P35221-1
	CTNNA1	ENST00000518825.5	TSL:1	c.		exon_region	Exon 4 of 18	ENSP00000427821.1	G3XAM7
	CTNNA1	ENST00000518919.1	TSL:1	n.		exon_region	Exon 1 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.76

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-138147940;