ENST00000260648.10:c.237_240delACAA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000260648.10(PREPL):​c.237_240delACAA​(p.Gln80LysfsTer16) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,600 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PREPL
ENST00000260648.10 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.56

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PREPL (HGNC:30228): (prolyl endopeptidase like) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the prolyl oligopeptidase subfamily of serine peptidases. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome, also known as the 2p21 deletion syndrome. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding either the same or different isoforms have been described for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
PREPL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
  • myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 22
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript ENST00000260648.10, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-44346369-CTTGT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-44346369-CTTGT-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 478314.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000260648.10. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PREPL
NM_001171613.2
MANE Select
c.-31_-28delACAA
5_prime_UTR
Exon 2 of 14NP_001165084.1Q4J6C6-4
PREPL
NM_001171603.1
c.237_240delACAAp.Gln80LysfsTer16
frameshift
Exon 3 of 15NP_001165074.1Q4J6C6-1
PREPL
NM_001171606.2
c.237_240delACAAp.Gln80LysfsTer16
frameshift
Exon 3 of 15NP_001165077.1Q4J6C6-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PREPL
ENST00000260648.10
TSL:1
c.237_240delACAAp.Gln80LysfsTer16
frameshift
Exon 2 of 14ENSP00000260648.6Q4J6C6-1
PREPL
ENST00000409936.5
TSL:1
c.237_240delACAAp.Gln80LysfsTer16
frameshift
Exon 3 of 15ENSP00000386543.1Q4J6C6-1
PREPL
ENST00000378511.7
TSL:1
c.237_240delACAAp.Gln80LysfsTer16
frameshift
Exon 2 of 13ENSP00000367772.3Q4J6C6-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1460600
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726620
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33418
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44582
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26096
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39550
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86094
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53266
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.00e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111500
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60334
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.400
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
-
-
Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 22 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
1.6
Mutation Taster
=13/187
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553360075;
hg19: chr2-44573508;
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