ENST00000362079.2:c.173G>A

Variant names:

• chrM-9379-G-A
• rs267606615
• ENST00000362079.2:c.173G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The m.9379G>A (p.W58Ter) variant in MT-CO3 has been reported in one individual with primary mitochondrial disease. This individual had childhood onset mitochondrial myopathy and lactic acidosis and harbored the variant at 93% heteroplasmy in muscle; however the variant was not detected in the proband's blood or hair. The variant was also undetectable in blood and hair from the healthy mother and blood from the healthy sister (PMID:12414820). This variant introduces a premature termination codon in exon 58 out of 261, and is expected to remove 78% of the protein (PVS1_strong). This variant is absent in the GenBank dataset, Helix dataset, and gnomAD v3.1.2 (PM2_supporting). There are no in silico predictors for this type of variant in mitochondrial DNA. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for primary mitochondrial disease inherited in a mitochondrial manner. This classification was approved by the NICHD/NINDS U24 ClinGen Mitochondrial Disease Variant Curation Expert Panel on January 22, 2024. Mitochondrial DNA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (PMID:32906214): PVS1_strong, PM2_supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA120603/MONDO:0044970/015

• Frequency: Mitomap GenBank: Absent
• Consequence: MT-CO3 ENST00000362079.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:2 U:1 O:1 MM-w-lactic-acidosis
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.58
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

MT-CO3 (HGNC:7422): (mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III) Predicted to enable electron transfer activity and oxidoreduction-driven active transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in respiratory chain complex IV assembly. Part of respiratory chain complex IV. Implicated in MELAS syndrome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

MT-ATP6 (HGNC:7414): (mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase 6) Contributes to proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism. Involved in mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport. Part of mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex. Implicated in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy; NARP syndrome; Parkinson's disease; multiple sclerosis; and systemic lupus erythematosus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

MT-ATP6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• NARP syndrome

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• familial infantile bilateral striatal necrosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Leber hereditary optic neuropathy

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• maternally-inherited Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• maternally-inherited spastic paraplegia

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• periodic paralysis with later-onset distal motor neuropathy

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PVS1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000362079.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
There are no transcript annotations for this variant.

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MT-CO3	ENST00000362079.2	TSL:6	c.173G>A	p.Trp58*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000354982.2	P00414
	MT-ATP6	ENST00000361899.2	TSL:6	c.*172G>A		downstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000354632.2	P00846

Frequencies

Mitomap GenBank The variant is not present, suggesting it is rare .

Mitomap

Disease(s): MM-w-lactic-acidosis

Status: Reported-[VUS]

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1 (1)
-	1	-	Mitochondrial disease (2)
1	-	-	Mitochondrial myopathy with reversible cytochrome C oxidase deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
PhyloP100		5.6
GERP RS		5.0
Mutation Taster		=70/30	polymorphism

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267606615; hg19: chrM-9380;