ENST00000368340.9:c.164dupG

Variant names:

• chr1-155688300-T-TC
• rs778715969
• ENST00000368340.9:c.164dupG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000368340.9(YY1AP1):​c.164dupG​(p.Gly56ArgfsTer42) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000261 in 1,568,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: YY1AP1 ENST00000368340.9 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.743

Genes affected

YY1AP1 (HGNC:30935): (YY1 associated protein 1) Predicted to enable transcription coregulator activity. Involved in cell differentiation; cell population proliferation; and regulation of cell cycle. Located in fibrillar center and nucleoplasm. Colocalizes with Ino80 complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

DAP3 (HGNC:2673): (death associated protein 3) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that also participates in apoptotic pathways which are initiated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha, Fas ligand, and gamma interferon. This protein potentially binds ATP/GTP and might be a functional partner of the mitoribosomal protein S27. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 1q and 2q. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

LOC124904430 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-155688300-T-TC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-155688300-T-TC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1076776.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
YY1AP1	NM_139119.3	c.-151-100dupG		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 10	ENST00000355499.9	NP_620830.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
YY1AP1	ENST00000355499.9	c.-151-100dupG		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 10	1	NM_139119.3	ENSP00000347686.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152096 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000233 AC: 4 AN: 171996 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000107 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 93782

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000574

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000268 AC: 38 AN: 1415952 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.0000257 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 700634

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000270

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000340

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152096 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74322

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000225 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Sep 08, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in YY1AP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 27939641). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with YY1AP1-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs778715969, ExAC 0.02%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly56Argfs*42) in the YY1AP1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778715969; hg19: chr1-155658091;