ENST00000381870.8:c.-374C>G

Variant names:

• chr17-3636564-C-G
• rs530371788
• ENST00000381870.8:c.-374C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000381870.8(CTNS):​c.-374C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CTNS ENST00000381870.8 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0500
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CTNS (HGNC:2518): (cystinosin, lysosomal cystine transporter) This gene encodes a seven-transmembrane domain protein that functions to transport cystine out of lysosomes. Its activity is driven by the H+ electrochemical gradient of the lysosomal membrane. Mutations in this gene cause cystinosis, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]

CTNS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cystinosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health
• nephropathic cystinosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• juvenile nephropathic cystinosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• ocular cystinosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• nephropathic infantile cystinosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000381870.8. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CTNS	NM_001031681.3		c.-374C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 13	NP_001026851.2	O60931-2
	CTNS	NM_004937.3	MANE Select	c.-497C>G		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_004928.2	O60931-1
	CTNS	NM_001374492.1		c.-497C>G		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_001361421.1	O60931-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CTNS	ENST00000381870.8	TSL:1	c.-374C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 13	ENSP00000371294.3	O60931-2
	CTNS	ENST00000673965.1		c.-369C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 12	ENSP00000500995.1	O60931-1
	CTNS	ENST00000901058.1		c.-374C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 12	ENSP00000571117.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	6.6
DANN	Benign	0.59
PhyloP100		-0.050
PromoterAI		0.32	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs530371788; hg19: chr17-3539858;