ENST00000394989.6:c.-251A>C

Variant names:

• chr4-89837187-T-G
• rs767878442
• ENST00000394989.6:c.-251A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The ENST00000394989.6(SNCA):​c.-251A>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000145 in 152,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 (1 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SNCA ENST00000394989.6 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0700
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SNCA (HGNC:11138): (synuclein alpha) Alpha-synuclein is a member of the synuclein family, which also includes beta- and gamma-synuclein. Synucleins are abundantly expressed in the brain and alpha- and beta-synuclein inhibit phospholipase D2 selectively. SNCA may serve to integrate presynaptic signaling and membrane trafficking. Defects in SNCA have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease. SNCA peptides are a major component of amyloid plaques in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

SNCA-AS1 (HGNC:50600): (SNCA antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SNCA	NM_000345.4	c.-251A>C		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000394991.8	NP_000336.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SNCA	ENST00000394991.8	c.-251A>C		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_000345.4	ENSP00000378442.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000145 AC: 22 AN: 152028 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00607

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 688 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 484

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 8

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 22

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 506

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000145 AC: 22 AN: 152028 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000135 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 74244

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41414

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00607 AC: 21 AN: 3462

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5124

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.000139 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Parkinson Disease, Dominant Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	4.9
DANN	Benign	0.32
PhyloP100		-0.070
PromoterAI		-0.093	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767878442; hg19: chr4-90758338;