ENST00000484546.2:n.3317C>G

Variant names:

• chr9-120389025-G-C
• rs1052092231
• ENST00000484546.2:n.3317C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000484546.2(CDK5RAP2):​n.3317C>G variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000133 in 601,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDK5RAP2 ENST00000484546.2 non_coding_transcript_exon
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.25
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CDK5RAP2 (HGNC:18672): (CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 2) This gene encodes a regulator of CDK5 (cyclin-dependent kinase 5) activity. The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the centrosome and Golgi complex, interacts with CDK5R1 and pericentrin (PCNT), plays a role in centriole engagement and microtubule nucleation, and has been linked to primary microcephaly and Alzheimer's disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

CDK5RAP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive primary microcephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• microcephaly 3, primary, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• corpus callosum, agenesis of

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000301087 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDK5RAP2	NM_018249.6	c.*211C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 38 of 38	ENST00000349780.9	NP_060719.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDK5RAP2	ENST00000349780.9	c.*211C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 38 of 38	1	NM_018249.6	ENSP00000343818.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000133 AC: 6 AN: 449652 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 3 AF XY: 0.0000126 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 237620

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 12452

American (AMR) AF: 0.000106 AC: 2 AN: 18796

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 13802

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31054

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44026

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30082

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1982

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 4 AN: 271374

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26084

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74342

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41436

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000655 AC: 1 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5204

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10598

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.038550), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly 3, primary, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.92
CADD	Benign	0.12
DANN	Benign	0.43
PhyloP100		-1.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1052092231; hg19: chr9-123151303;