ENST00000504937.5:c.2T>C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The ENST00000504937.5(TP53):c.2T>C(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
ENST00000504937.5 start_lost
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2
- -
- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
The p.M133T pathogenic mutation (also known as c.398T>C), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 398. The methionine at codon 133 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with some similar properties. This alteration was reported in a large family with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) and was found to segregate with LFS spectrum tumors in nine affected family members (Law J et al. Cancer Res. 1991 Dec;51:6385-7). In addition, this alteration was detected in a second large pedigree with several LFS tumors, and was found to segregate with disease in three affected family members (Shay J et al. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1995 Jan;15:425-32). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have loss of transactivation in yeast based assays (IARC TP53 database: Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression (Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). The p.M133T alteration was also shown to have less than 25% binding capacity to multiple response elements when compared to wild type TP53 (Malcikova J et al. Biol. Chem.;391:197-205). Based on internal structural analysis, this variant is anticipated to result in a significant decrease in structural stability (Cho Y et al. Science 1994 Jul; 265(5170):346-55; Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
- -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1
Experimental studies have shown that this variant affects TP53 protein function (PMID: 20128691, 12826609, 21343334, 29979965, 30224644). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 1933902, 10477429). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12357). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces methionine with threonine at codon 133 of the TP53 protein (p.Met133Thr). The methionine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between methionine and threonine. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Segregates with disease in many affected individuals with LFS-associated cancers from two large families in published literature (Law et al., 1991; Shay et al., 1995; Hung et al., 1999); Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: impaired DNA binding, lack of transcriptional activation, loss of growth suppression activities, and a dominant-negative effect (Kato et al., 2003; Malcikova et al., 2010; Monti et al., 2011; Jagosova et al., 2012; Giacomelli et al., 2018; Kotler et al., 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22507745, 30224644, 17606709, 30840781, 21311097, 21317445, 21305319, 31105275, 22710932, 21343334, 20128691, 12826609, 29979965, 10477429, 1933902, 7799951, 15510160, 34273903) -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at