ENST00000504937.5:c.2T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000504937.5(TP53):​c.2T>C​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

TP53
ENST00000504937.5 start_lost

Scores

10
6
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 90 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 28 codons. Genomic position: 7675134. Lost 0.104 part of the original CDS.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 17-7675214-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7675214-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 12357.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkc.398T>C p.Met133Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3 P04637-1K7PPA8Q53GA5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkc.398T>C p.Met133Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 1 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4 P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
35
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2
Jun 18, 2022
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 1999
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
Oct 26, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.M133T pathogenic mutation (also known as c.398T>C), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 398. The methionine at codon 133 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with some similar properties. This alteration was reported in a large family with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) and was found to segregate with LFS spectrum tumors in nine affected family members (Law J et al. Cancer Res. 1991 Dec;51:6385-7). In addition, this alteration was detected in a second large pedigree with several LFS tumors, and was found to segregate with disease in three affected family members (Shay J et al. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1995 Jan;15:425-32). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have loss of transactivation in yeast based assays (IARC TP53 database: Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression (Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). The p.M133T alteration was also shown to have less than 25% binding capacity to multiple response elements when compared to wild type TP53 (Malcikova J et al. Biol. Chem.;391:197-205). Based on internal structural analysis, this variant is anticipated to result in a significant decrease in structural stability (Cho Y et al. Science 1994 Jul; 265(5170):346-55; Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Jun 18, 2022
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1
Jun 09, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Experimental studies have shown that this variant affects TP53 protein function (PMID: 20128691, 12826609, 21343334, 29979965, 30224644). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 1933902, 10477429). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12357). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces methionine with threonine at codon 133 of the TP53 protein (p.Met133Thr). The methionine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between methionine and threonine. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Aug 19, 2022
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Segregates with disease in many affected individuals with LFS-associated cancers from two large families in published literature (Law et al., 1991; Shay et al., 1995; Hung et al., 1999); Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: impaired DNA binding, lack of transcriptional activation, loss of growth suppression activities, and a dominant-negative effect (Kato et al., 2003; Malcikova et al., 2010; Monti et al., 2011; Jagosova et al., 2012; Giacomelli et al., 2018; Kotler et al., 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22507745, 30224644, 17606709, 30840781, 21311097, 21317445, 21305319, 31105275, 22710932, 21343334, 20128691, 12826609, 29979965, 10477429, 1933902, 7799951, 15510160, 34273903) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.38
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.70
D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;D
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.72
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;N;N;N;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D
Polyphen
0.67
P;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;B;B;B;.;.;B;.;.;.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.72
MutPred
0.92
Loss of catalytic residue at M133 (P = 0.0062);Loss of catalytic residue at M133 (P = 0.0062);.;.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at M133 (P = 0.0062);.;Loss of catalytic residue at M133 (P = 0.0062);Loss of catalytic residue at M133 (P = 0.0062);Loss of catalytic residue at M133 (P = 0.0062);.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at M133 (P = 0.0062);.;.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at M133 (P = 0.0062);.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.97
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28934873; hg19: chr17-7578532; COSMIC: COSV52795528; COSMIC: COSV52795528; API