ENST00000593946.5:n.*1514A>G

Variant names:

• chr19-49861227-T-C
• rs201872477
• ENST00000593946.5:n.*1514A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000593946.5(PNKP):​n.*1514A>G variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000748 in 1,337,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.5e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PNKP ENST00000593946.5 non_coding_transcript_exon
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.03
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PNKP (HGNC:9154): (polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase) This locus represents a gene involved in DNA repair. In response to ionizing radiation or oxidative damage, the protein encoded by this locus catalyzes 5' phosphorylation and 3' dephosphorylation of nucleic acids. Mutations at this locus have been associated with microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

PNKP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ataxia - oculomotor apraxia type 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.65).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PNKP	NM_007254.4	c.*21A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 17 of 17	ENST00000322344.8	NP_009185.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PNKP	ENST00000322344.8	c.*21A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 17 of 17	1	NM_007254.4	ENSP00000323511.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.48e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1337086 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 20 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 671712

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000324 AC: 1 AN: 30908

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44586

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25436

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39112

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 83790

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52840

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5220

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 998972

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 56222

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.65
CADD	Benign	0.029
DANN	Benign	0.77
PhyloP100		-2.0
PromoterAI		0.024	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201872477; hg19: chr19-50364484;