Genetic Variant ENST00000617316.2:c.21_25dupGCCCC (chr12-121626754-G-GCCCGC) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The ENST00000617316.2(ORAI1):c.21_25dupGCCCC(p.Pro9ArgfsTer57) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000408 in 1,226,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000067 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ORAI1
ENST00000617316.2 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.35

Variant links:

Genes affected

ORAI1 (HGNC:25896): (ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane calcium channel subunit that is activated by the calcium sensor STIM1 when calcium stores are depleted. This type of channel is the primary way for calcium influx into T-cells. Defects in this gene are a cause of immune dysfunction with T-cell inactivation due to calcium entry defect type 1 (IDTICED1). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

ORAI1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 20 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ORAI1	NR_186857.1 link	n.234_238dupGCCCC		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	Protein	UniProt
ORAI1	ENST00000617316.2 link	c.21_25dupGCCCC	p.Pro9ArgfsTer57	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1	ENSP00000482568.2	Q96D31-1
ORAI1	ENST00000646827.1 link	n.214_218dupGCCCC		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2
ORAI1	ENST00000698901.1 link	n.255_259dupGCCCC		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2
ORAI1	ENST00000611718.1 link	n.-62_-61insCCCGC		upstream_gene_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000667

AC:

AN:

149902

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000149

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000372

AC:

AN:

1076298

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000195

AC XY:

AN XY:

513648

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000437

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000667

AC:

AN:

149902

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000137

AC XY:

AN XY:

73118

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000149

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Combined immunodeficiency due to ORAI1 deficiency;C4014557:Myopathy, tubular aggregate, 2

Uncertain:1

Oct 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro9Argfs*57) in the ORAI1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. However, the current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in ORAI1 cause disease. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ORAI1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1938672). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over