FOXC1 p.Gln23Glu

Variant summary

Our verdict is . The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2

The NM_001453.3(FOXC1):​c.67C>G​(p.Gln23Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000264 in 1,516,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FOXC1
NM_001453.3 missense

Scores

2
7
10

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.28

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FOXC1 (HGNC:3800): (forkhead box C1) This gene belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors which is characterized by a distinct DNA-binding forkhead domain. The specific function of this gene has not yet been determined; however, it has been shown to play a role in the regulation of embryonic and ocular development. Mutations in this gene cause various glaucoma phenotypes including primary congenital glaucoma, autosomal dominant iridogoniodysgenesis anomaly, and Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
FOXC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome type 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P
  • FOXC1-related anterior segment dysgenesis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • aniridia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • anterior segment dysgenesis 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Axenfeld anomaly
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • isolated aniridia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Peters anomaly
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Rieger anomaly
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_001453.3, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 31 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -3.6526 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to anterior segment dysgenesis 3, Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome type 3, Rieger anomaly, Peters anomaly, Axenfeld anomaly, isolated aniridia, Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, aniridia.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001453.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FOXC1
NM_001453.3
MANE Select
c.67C>Gp.Gln23Glu
missense
Exon 1 of 1NP_001444.2W6CJ52

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FOXC1
ENST00000645831.2
MANE Select
c.67C>Gp.Gln23Glu
missense
Exon 1 of 1ENSP00000493906.1Q12948

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151632
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000484
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
2
AN:
116746
AF XY:
0.0000158
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000172
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000237
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000147
AC:
2
AN:
1364424
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000149
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
671242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
1
AN:
30164
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30142
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
22516
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35288
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
73568
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46704
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4014
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.38e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1065750
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
56278
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151632
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74088
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000484
AC:
2
AN:
41330
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15252
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3462
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5132
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10468
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
312
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67862
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2076
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.56
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.026
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.057
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.76
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.27
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
PhyloP100
3.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.95
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.085
T
Varity_R
0.39
gMVP
0.63
Mutation Taster
=46/54
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

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