HARS1 p.Leu478Arg

Variant names:

• chr5-140674704-A-C
• rs1024985302
• NM_002109.6:c.1433T>G
• HARS1 p.Leu478Arg

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr5-140674704-A-C
• chr5-140674703-GA-AC
• chr5-140674703-GA-TC
• chr5-140674703-GA-CC
• chr5-140674703-GAG-TCT
• chr5-140674703-GAG-CCT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_002109.6(HARS1):​c.1433T>G​(p.Leu478Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HARS1 NM_002109.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HARS1 (HGNC:4816): (histidyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic enzyme which belongs to the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. The enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of histidyl-transfer RNA, which is essential for the incorporation of histidine into proteins. The gene is located in a head-to-head orientation with HARSL on chromosome five, where the homologous genes share a bidirectional promoter. The gene product is a frequent target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune disease polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

HARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2W

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Usher syndrome type 3B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Usher syndrome type 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.932

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002109.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HARS1	NM_002109.6	MANE Select	c.1433T>G	p.Leu478Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 13	NP_002100.2
	HARS1	NM_001258041.3		c.1373T>G	p.Leu458Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 13	NP_001244970.1	P12081-4
	HARS1	NM_001289094.2		c.1346T>G	p.Leu449Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 13	NP_001276023.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HARS1	ENST00000504156.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1433T>G	p.Leu478Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000425634.1	P12081-1
	HARS1	ENST00000457527.6	TSL:1	c.1373T>G	p.Leu458Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000387893.2	P12081-4
	HARS1	ENST00000942727.1		c.1550T>G	p.Leu517Arg	missense	Exon 13 of 14	ENSP00000612786.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251414 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727240

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000719 AC: 8 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Usher syndrome type 3B (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1024985302;

hg19: chr5-140054289;