KDSR p.Gln293Gln

Variant names:

• chr18-63335256-C-C
• NM_002035.4:c.

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr18-63335257--
• chr18-63335257-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2

The NM_002035.4(KDSR):​c. variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KDSR NM_002035.4 splice_donor, intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.12
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KDSR (HGNC:4021): (3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the reduction of 3-ketodihydrosphingosine to dihydrosphingosine. The putative active site residues of the encoded protein are found on the cytosolic side of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. A chromosomal rearrangement involving this gene is a cause of follicular lymphoma, also known as type II chronic lymphatic leukemia. The mutation of a conserved residue in the bovine ortholog causes spinal muscular atrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KDSR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• erythrokeratodermia variabilis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.1021021 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 9.9, offset of 0 (no position change), new splice context is: cagGTaagc. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002035.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KDSR	NM_002035.4	MANE Select	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_002026.1	Q06136-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KDSR	ENST00000645214.2	MANE Select	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000494352.1	Q06136-1
	KDSR	ENST00000951441.1		c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000621500.1
	KDSR	ENST00000882920.1		c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000552979.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		6.1

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr18-61002489;