NM_000016.6:c.469-9A>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_000016.6(ACADM):c.469-9A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00041 in 1,588,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0020 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00024 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

ACADM
NM_000016.6 intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.00001907

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0250

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACADM (HGNC:89): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium chain) This gene encodes the medium-chain specific (C4 to C12 straight chain) acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase. The homotetramer enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Defects in this gene cause medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, a disease characterized by hepatic dysfunction, fasting hypoglycemia, and encephalopathy, which can result in infantile death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACADM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Orphanet

ACADM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

BP6

Variant 1-75739971-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-75739971-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 226107.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACADM	NM_000016.6 link	c.469-9A>G		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11	ENST00000370841.9	NP_000007.1	P11310-1A0A0S2Z366

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACADM	ENST00000370841.9 link	c.469-9A>G		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11	1	NM_000016.6	ENSP00000359878.5		P11310-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00202

AC:

308

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00695

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000916

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00191

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000585

AC:

138

AN:

235704

AF XY:

0.000456

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00777

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000448

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000185

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000174

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000237

AC:

341

AN:

1436634

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000213

AC XY:

152

AN XY:

713696

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00801

AC:

261

AN:

32570

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000557

AC:

AN:

41270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25340

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39246

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000748

AC:

AN:

80182

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5658

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000909

AC:

AN:

1100360

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000690

AC:

AN:

59378

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.493

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00204

AC:

311

AN:

152354

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00189

AC XY:

141

AN XY:

74512

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00697

AC:

290

AN:

41582

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000915

AC:

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00237

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00106

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00284

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3472

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency

Benign:3

Feb 20, 2015

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 23, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 06, 2017

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:2

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 10, 2018

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: ACADM c.469-9A>G alters a non-conserved nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. 5/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00074 in 262480 control chromosomes, predominantly within the African subpopulation at a frequency of 0.0074 in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African control individuals is slightly higher than the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in ACADM causing Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency phenotype (0.0054), suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.469-9A>G in individuals affected with Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Three ClinVar submissions from other clinical diagnostic laboratories (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as likely benign/benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

not provided

Benign:1

Apr 09, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.84

CADD

Benign

4.0

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.60

PhyloP100

-0.025

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.000019

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over