NM_000018.4:c.1076C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2_SupportingPM3PP3PP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000018.4(ACADVL): c.1076C>T (p.Ala359Val) variant in ACADVL is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of alanine by valine at amino acid 359 (p.Ala359Val). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00008 in African/African American population, which is lower than the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel threshold (<0.001) for PM2_Supporting, meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). This variant is reported in the literature in an individual apparently affected with very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, displaying elevated C14:1 carnitine level (1.65 µmol/L) during newborn screening, which is highly specific for VLCAD deficiency (PP4_Supporting, PMID:27209629). This patient also carried a pathogenic variant c.848T>C (p.V283A) in compound heterozygous fashion (in trans, PM3 score = 1.0, PM3, PMID:27209629). In addition, this variant has been reported in the literature in 6 patients with an abnormal newborn screen who are apparently heterozygous carriers for the variant (PMIDs: 26385305, 29111448), but this information is insufficient to use toward classification. The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.76, which is above the threshold of 0.75, evidence that correlates with impact to ACADVL function (PP3). Due to limited evidence, this variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance for autosomal recessive very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel: PP3, PM3, PM2_Supporting, PP4_Supporting (ACADVL VCEP specifications version 1; approved November 9, 2021). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA8337933/MONDO:0008723/021

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACADVL
NM_000018.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.5960

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.18

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACADVL (HGNC:92): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain) The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACADVL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACADVL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP4

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACADVL	NM_000018.4 link	c.1076C>T	p.Ala359Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 10 of 20	ENST00000356839.10	NP_000009.1	P49748-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACADVL	ENST00000356839.10 link	c.1076C>T	p.Ala359Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 10 of 20	1	NM_000018.4	ENSP00000349297.5		P49748-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

249948

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000411

AC:

AN:

1458922

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000276

AC XY:

AN XY:

725750

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33424

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86172

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52162

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4418

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111960

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60238

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74450

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

41514

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Pathogenic:6Uncertain:1

Mar 24, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: ACADVL c.1076C>T (p.Ala359Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the C-terminal domain (IPR009075) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 249948 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1076C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Very Long Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (Miller_2015, Pena_2016). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014, and classified the variant as VUS (n=1) or likely pathogenic (n=4). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Sep 03, 2021

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The ACADVL c.1076C>T; p.Ala359Val variant (rs539029862) is reported in the literature in multiple individuals with abnormal newborn screening suggestive of VLCAD deficiency (Miller 2015, Pena 2016). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 541725). This variant is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.001% (4/281,292 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The alanine at codon 359 is highly conserved, and computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.755). Based on available information, this variant is considered to be likely pathogenic. References: Miller MJ et al. Recurrent ACADVL molecular findings in individuals with a positive newborn screen for very long chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency in the United States. Mol Genet Metab. 2015 Nov;116(3):139-45. PMID: 26385305. Pena LD et al. Outcomes and genotype-phenotype correlations in 52 individuals with VLCAD deficiency diagnosed by NBS and enrolled in the IBEM-IS database. Mol Genet Metab. 2016 Aug;118(4):272-81. PMID: 27209629. -

Dec 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 359 of the ACADVL protein (p.Ala359Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs539029862, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with VLCAD deficiency (PMID: 26385305, 27209629; internal data). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 541725). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Feb 21, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 01, 2019

Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:flagged submission

Collection Method:clinical testing

The NM_000018.3:c.1076C>T (NP_000009.1:p.Ala359Val) [GRCH38: NC_000017.11:g.7222864C>T] variant in ACADVL gene is interpretated to be Uncertain Significance based on ACMG guidelines (PMID: 25741868). This variant has been reported. This variant meets the following evidence codes reported in the ACMG guidelines: PP3 -

Feb 01, 2024

Laboratory of Medical Genetics, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:curation

- -

Apr 04, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Jun 01, 2020

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 03, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26385305, 27535533, 29111448, 27209629) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.92

.;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.41

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.68

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.88

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

.;M;.

PhyloP100

3.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.9

D;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Uncertain

0.027

D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.015

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.96, 0.74

.;D;P

Vest4

0.84

MutPred

0.58

.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0976);.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

4.6

PromoterAI

-0.0014

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

1.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

3.1

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.60

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.47

SpliceAI score (max)

0.15

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over