NM_000018.4:c.1280G>A

Variant names:

• chr17-7223823-G-A
• rs1057516519
• NM_000018.4:c.1280G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000018.4(ACADVL):​c.1280G>A​(p.Trp427*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACADVL NM_000018.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.51

Genes affected

ACADVL (HGNC:92): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain) The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-7223823-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7223823-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 370480.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-7223823-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACADVL	NM_000018.4	c.1280G>A	p.Trp427*	stop_gained	Exon 13 of 20	ENST00000356839.10	NP_000009.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACADVL	ENST00000356839.10	c.1280G>A	p.Trp427*	stop_gained	Exon 13 of 20	1	NM_000018.4	ENSP00000349297.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727226

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:3

-

Neonatal Disease Screening Center, Medical Genetics Center, Huaihua City Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

PVS1+PM2_P+PM3_P+PP4 -

Oct 30, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp427*) in the ACADVL gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ACADVL are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9973285, 11590124). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ACADVL-related conditions (PMID: 10077518, 33150772). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 370480). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Feb 18, 2016

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.60	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	46
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
Vest4		0.97
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.1
RBP_regulation_power_radar		3.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057516519; hg19: chr17-7127142;