NM_000030.3:c.866G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.866G>A(p.Arg289His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000503 in 1,549,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00042 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

AGXT
NM_000030.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.494

Variant links:

Genes affected

AGXT (HGNC:341): (alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase) This gene is expressed only in the liver and the encoded protein is localized mostly in the peroxisomes, where it is involved in glyoxylate detoxification. Mutations in this gene, some of which alter subcellular targetting, have been associated with type I primary hyperoxaluria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AGXT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009120911).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AGXT	NM_000030.3 link	c.866G>A	p.Arg289His	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 11	ENST00000307503.4	NP_000021.1	P21549

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AGXT	ENST00000307503.4 link	c.866G>A	p.Arg289His	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 11	1	NM_000030.3	ENSP00000302620.3		P21549
AGXT	ENST00000470255.1 link	n.644G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00130

AC:

198

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00304

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00183

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00634

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000220

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00287

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000980

AC:

150

AN:

153122

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000952

AC XY:

AN XY:

80906

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00360

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00138

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00618

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000394

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00231

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000416

AC:

582

AN:

1397628

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000406

AC XY:

280

AN XY:

689272

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00348

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00143

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00601

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000140

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000206

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000181

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000966

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00130

AC:

198

AN:

152342

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00125

AC XY:

AN XY:

74492

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00303

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00183

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00634

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000221

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00284

Alfa

AF:

0.000733

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00175

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00173

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000256

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000409

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria, type I

Uncertain:3

Dec 19, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 11, 2025

Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Health Services Laboratory

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

Found in cis with c.1076T>C (p.Leu359Pro) -

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Aug 07, 2024

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

BS1 -

Dec 04, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 30, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 26, 2022

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: AGXT c.866G>A (p.Arg289His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Aminotransferase class V domain (IPR000192) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00098 in 153122 control chromosomes, particularly at a frequency of 0.0036 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 1.5-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in AGXT causing Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 phenotype (0.0024), suggesting that the variant may be a benign polymorphism. Nevertheless, c.866G>A has been reported in the literature in a homozygous individual affected with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (Murad_2021). It has also been reported as part of complex alleles in additional individuals affected with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (Williams_2009, Williams_2015). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. One ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as likely benign and three ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite it as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.083

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.54

Eigen

Benign

-0.72

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.038

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0091

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.095

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Benign

0.076

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

Polyphen

0.0040

Vest4

0.095

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.037

ClinPred

0.0078

GERP RS

-0.55

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.76

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over