NM_000031.6:c.*1280G>C

Variant names:

• chr9-113387020-C-G
• rs190137021
• NM_000031.6:c.*1280G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000031.6(ALAD):​c.*1280G>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,176 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: ALAD NM_000031.6 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.929
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ALAD (HGNC:395): (aminolevulinate dehydratase) The ALAD enzyme is composed of 8 identical subunits and catalyzes the condensation of 2 molecules of delta-aminolevulinate to form porphobilinogen (a precursor of heme, cytochromes and other hemoproteins). ALAD catalyzes the second step in the porphyrin and heme biosynthetic pathway; zinc is essential for enzymatic activity. ALAD enzymatic activity is inhibited by lead and a defect in the ALAD structural gene can cause increased sensitivity to lead poisoning and acute hepatic porphyria. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

ALAD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• porphyria due to ALA dehydratase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000031.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALAD	NM_000031.6	MANE Select	c.*1280G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	NP_000022.3
	ALAD	NM_001003945.3		c.*1280G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	NP_001003945.1	P13716-2
	ALAD	NM_001317745.2		c.*1280G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 11 of 11	NP_001304674.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALAD	ENST00000409155.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*1280G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000386284.3	P13716-1
	ALAD	ENST00000907374.1		c.*1280G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000577433.1
	ALAD	ENST00000907359.1		c.*1280G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000577418.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74334

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41446

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Porphobilinogen synthase deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	1.3
DANN	Benign	0.42
PhyloP100		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190137021; hg19: chr9-116149300;