Genetic Variant NM_000038.6:c.4360A>G (chr5-112839954-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-11 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000038.6(APC):c.4360A>G(p.Lys1454Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000474 in 1,614,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K1454I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0025 ( 5 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

APC
NM_000038.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.04

Publications

24 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
desmoid tumor
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
familial adenomatous polyposis 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
sarcoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Turcot syndrome with polyposis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

APC links:

ENSG00000258864 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000258864 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 5 benign, 42 uncertain in NM_000038.6

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005815476).

BP6

Variant 5-112839954-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-112839954-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 127295.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00252 (383/152248) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00888 (369/41558). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00813. There are 5 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 190 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AD,AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000038.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	MANE Select	c.4360A>G	p.Lys1454Glu	missense	Exon 16 of 16	NP_000029.2
APC	NM_001407446.1		c.4444A>G	p.Lys1482Glu	missense	Exon 16 of 16	NP_001394375.1
APC	NM_001354896.2		c.4414A>G	p.Lys1472Glu	missense	Exon 17 of 17	NP_001341825.1	R4GMU6

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.4360A>G	p.Lys1454Glu	missense	Exon 16 of 16	ENSP00000257430.4	P25054-1
APC	ENST00000508376.6	TSL:1	c.4360A>G	p.Lys1454Glu	missense	Exon 17 of 17	ENSP00000427089.2	P25054-1
APC	ENST00000508624.5	TSL:1	n.*3682A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 17 of 17	ENSP00000424265.1	E7EMH9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00246

AC:

374

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00869

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000955

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000597

AC:

150

AN:

251232

AF XY:

0.000471

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00794

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000434

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000490

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000261

AC:

382

AN:

1461874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000224

AC XY:

163

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00938

AC:

314

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000380

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000749

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000520

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000629

AC:

AN:

1111998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000596

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

113

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00252

AC:

383

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00255

AC XY:

190

AN XY:

74440

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00888

AC:

369

AN:

41558

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000654

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4808

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000188

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000945

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000840

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00294

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00727

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000535

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00260

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (7)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (4)

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 (2)

APC-Associated Polyposis Disorders (1)

Colorectal adenoma (1)

Familial colorectal cancer (1)

Familial multiple polyposis syndrome (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.083

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.11

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

Eigen

Benign

-0.075

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.096

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Benign

0.078

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0058

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.32

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.97

PhyloP100

4.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.50

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Benign

0.17

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

Polyphen

0.15

Vest4

0.39

MVP

0.98

ClinPred

0.031

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.56

Mutation Taster

=51/49

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over