NM_000047.3:c.1694T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000047.3(ARSL):​c.1694T>G​(p.Ile565Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00184 in 1,202,578 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. There are 760 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 ( 0 hom., 47 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0019 ( 3 hom. 713 hem. )

Consequence

ARSL
NM_000047.3 missense

Scores

3
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.39

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARSL (HGNC:719): (arylsulfatase L) Arylsulfatase E is a member of the sulfatase family. It is glycosylated postranslationally and localized to the golgi apparatus. Sulfatases are essential for the correct composition of bone and cartilage matrix. X-linked chondrodysplasia punctata, a disease characterized by abnormalities in cartilage and bone development, has been linked to mutations in this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene related to this gene is located on the Y chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
ARSL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • X-linked chondrodysplasia punctata 1
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010291815).
BP6
Variant X-2934908-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-2934908-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 547861.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00138 (153/111028) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00618 (16/2587). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00388. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 47 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 22. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 47 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ARSLNM_000047.3 linkc.1694T>G p.Ile565Ser missense_variant Exon 11 of 11 ENST00000381134.9 NP_000038.2 P51690

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARSLENST00000381134.9 linkc.1694T>G p.Ile565Ser missense_variant Exon 11 of 11 1 NM_000047.3 ENSP00000370526.3 P51690

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00137
AC:
152
AN:
110975
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000482
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00578
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00229
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00134
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00144
AC:
255
AN:
177304
AF XY:
0.00156
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000460
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000890
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00220
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00115
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00188
AC:
2055
AN:
1091550
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00199
AC XY:
713
AN XY:
357856
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000190
AC:
5
AN:
26333
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000657
AC:
23
AN:
34998
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19061
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30140
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00326
AC:
174
AN:
53330
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
7
AN:
40342
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00114
AC:
4
AN:
3509
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00210
AC:
1762
AN:
838077
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00175
AC:
80
AN:
45760
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
64
127
191
254
318
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
70
140
210
280
350
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00138
AC:
153
AN:
111028
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00141
AC XY:
47
AN XY:
33248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000294
AC:
9
AN:
30635
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000481
AC:
5
AN:
10385
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2634
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3502
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00618
AC:
16
AN:
2587
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5938
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
218
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00229
AC:
121
AN:
52940
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00133
AC:
2
AN:
1506
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
13
19
26
32
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00214
Hom.:
19
Bravo
AF:
0.00111
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000522
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00149
AC:
10
ExAC
AF:
0.00152
AC:
184

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked chondrodysplasia punctata 1 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Jan 04, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 30, 2016
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Chondrodysplasia punctata, brachytelephalangic, autosomal Benign:1
Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The ARSE p.Ile520Ser variant was not identified in the literature but was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs142375403), ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Mayo Clinic and as benign by Invitae), and LOVD 3.0. The variant was identified in control databases in 283 of 199026 chromosomes (109 hemizygous) at a frequency of 0.001422 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The variant was observed in the following populations: South Asian in 46 of 17733 chromosomes (freq: 0.002594), European (non-Finnish) in 201 of 89630 chromosomes (freq: 0.002243), Other in 5 of 5143 chromosomes (freq: 0.000972), Latino in 24 of 27605 chromosomes (freq: 0.000869), African in 6 of 18858 chromosomes (freq: 0.000318) and European (Finnish) in 1 of 18140 chromosomes (freq: 0.000055), but was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish or East Asian populations. The p.Ile520 residue is not conserved in mammals and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.40
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
0.26
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.72
D;.;D
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.19
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.094
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.010
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.38
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
.;.;L
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.046
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.077
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.35
B;B;B
Vest4
0.052
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.67
ClinPred
0.037
T
GERP RS
-1.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.85
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142375403; hg19: chrX-2852949; API