NM_000051.4:c.1273G>A

Variant names:

• chr11-108250738-G-A
• rs769214234
• NM_000051.4:c.1273G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.1273G>A​(p.Ala425Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,458,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A425S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.258
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• ataxia telangiectasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
• hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• gastric carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04725465).
• BP6: Variant 11-108250738-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-108250738-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 631432.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000051.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATM	NM_000051.4	MANE Select	c.1273G>A	p.Ala425Thr	missense	Exon 10 of 63	NP_000042.3
	ATM	NM_001351834.2		c.1273G>A	p.Ala425Thr	missense	Exon 11 of 64	NP_001338763.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATM	ENST00000675843.1	MANE Select	c.1273G>A	p.Ala425Thr	missense	Exon 10 of 63	ENSP00000501606.1
	ATM	ENST00000452508.7	TSL:1	c.1273G>A	p.Ala425Thr	missense	Exon 11 of 64	ENSP00000388058.2
	ATM	ENST00000531525.3	TSL:1	c.1273G>A	p.Ala425Thr	missense	Exon 10 of 30	ENSP00000434327.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248740 AF XY: 0.00000743

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000886

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1458674 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725784

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33414

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44660

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26100

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39670

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86074

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51266

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5714

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111452

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60324

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-	1	-	Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Familial cancer of breast (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.070
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.26	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
CADD	Benign	9.4
DANN	Benign	0.86
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.050	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.79
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.10	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.68	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.047	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.89	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		0.26
PrimateAI	Benign	0.21	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.26	N
REVEL	Benign	0.067
Sift	Benign	0.58	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.63	T
Polyphen		0.0040	B
Vest4		0.015
MutPred		0.18		Gain of glycosylation at A425 (P = 0.032)
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.12
ClinPred		0.026	T
GERP RS		-2.6
Varity_R		0.021
gMVP		0.10
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769214234; hg19: chr11-108121465;