NM_000051.4:c.38G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.38G>A(p.Arg13His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000116 in 1,461,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R13S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.95

Publications

11 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
ataxia telangiectasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
prostate cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
sarcoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
gastric carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ATM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18018499).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4 link	c.38G>A	p.Arg13His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 63	ENST00000675843.1	NP_000042.3	Q13315A0A024R3C7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1 link	c.38G>A	p.Arg13His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 63		NM_000051.4	ENSP00000501606.1		Q13315

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251386

AF XY:

0.0000294

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1461568

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727094

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39600

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

1111860

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.460

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome

Uncertain:4

Jun 27, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Dec 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 13 of the ATM protein (p.Arg13His). This variant is present in population databases (rs778201041, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 31780696). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188171). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATM protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jan 20, 2025

Molecular Pathology, Peter Maccallum Cancer Centre

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 11, 2021

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Jan 04, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 13 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 28779002, 31780696). This variant has also been reported in an individual affected with ataxia-telangiectasia who was compound heterozygous for a truncation variant in the non-sense mediated decay region and a variant impacting a canonical +2 splice site, suggesting this variant may not be disease-causing (DOI: 10.37897/RJN.2021.2.11). This variant has been identified in 4/251386 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Aug 08, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R13H variant (also known as c.38G>A), located in coding exon 1 of the ATM gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 38. The arginine at codon 13 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been identified in breast cancer cohorts (Dutil J et al. Sci Rep, 2019 11;9:17769; Decker B et al. J Med Genet, 2017 11;54:732-741). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Dec 20, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in at least three individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 28779002); Reported as a variant of uncertain significance in an individual with ataxia-telangectasia who was also heterozygous for two other variants in the ATM gene plausibly explaining the phenotype (Villagaray-Pacheco N et al. (2021) Ro J Neurol. 20 (2)); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22895193, 29445900, 31780696, 28779002, Villagaray-Pacheco2021[Case Report]) -

Familial cancer of breast

Uncertain:1

Mar 26, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.064

.;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.12

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.0077

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.044

MetaRNN

Benign

0.18

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.87

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

.;L;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

4.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;N;D;D;.;N;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.18

T;T;T;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;T;D;D;D;T;.;.;.;D;D

Polyphen

0.022, 0.047

.;B;.;.;.;B;B;B;B;B;.

Vest4

0.32, 0.23, 0.33

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.22

ClinPred

0.34

GERP RS

3.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.19

Mutation Taster

=83/17

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.12

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over