NM_000051.4:c.7190A>G

Variant names:

• chr11-108329121-A-G
• rs1060501592
• NM_000051.4:c.7190A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.7190A>G​(p.Gln2397Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q2397E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

C11orf65 (HGNC:28519): (chromosome 11 open reading frame 65) Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial fission and negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion. Predicted to be located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 45 uncertain in NM_000051.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.861

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000051.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATM	NM_000051.4	MANE Select	c.7190A>G	p.Gln2397Arg	missense	Exon 49 of 63	NP_000042.3
	ATM	NM_001351834.2		c.7190A>G	p.Gln2397Arg	missense	Exon 50 of 64	NP_001338763.1
	C11orf65	NM_001330368.2		c.641-20050T>C		intron	N/A	NP_001317297.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATM	ENST00000675843.1	MANE Select	c.7190A>G	p.Gln2397Arg	missense	Exon 49 of 63	ENSP00000501606.1
	ATM	ENST00000452508.7	TSL:1	c.7190A>G	p.Gln2397Arg	missense	Exon 50 of 64	ENSP00000388058.2
	ATM	ENST00000527805.6	TSL:1	n.*2254A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 47 of 61	ENSP00000435747.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:2

Dec 03, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

Nov 11, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2397 of the ATM protein (p.Gln2397Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with colorectal cancer (PMID: 28135145). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 407544). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ATM protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Sep 13, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Q2397R variant (also known as c.7190A>G), located in coding exon 48 of the ATM gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 7190. The glutamine at codon 2397 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.056	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.75
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.63		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0311)
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.60
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.76
Mutation Taster		=38/62	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501592; hg19: chr11-108199848; COSMIC: COSV53732590;