NM_000051.4:c.8731A>C

Variant names:

• chr11-108353825-A-C
• rs786203271
• NM_000051.4:c.8731A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.8731A>C​(p.Thr2911Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T2911I) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.76
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

C11orf65 (HGNC:28519): (chromosome 11 open reading frame 65) Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial fission and negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion. Predicted to be located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 42 uncertain in NM_000051.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-108353826-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 199662.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.967

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000051.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATM	NM_000051.4	MANE Select	c.8731A>C	p.Thr2911Pro	missense	Exon 60 of 63	NP_000042.3
	ATM	NM_001351834.2		c.8731A>C	p.Thr2911Pro	missense	Exon 61 of 64	NP_001338763.1	Q13315
	C11orf65	NM_001330368.2		c.640+32095T>G		intron	N/A	NP_001317297.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATM	ENST00000675843.1	MANE Select	c.8731A>C	p.Thr2911Pro	missense	Exon 60 of 63	ENSP00000501606.1	Q13315
	ATM	ENST00000452508.7	TSL:1	c.8731A>C	p.Thr2911Pro	missense	Exon 61 of 64	ENSP00000388058.2	Q13315
	C11orf65	ENST00000615746.4	TSL:1	c.*1196+1090T>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000483537.1	Q8NCR3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461754 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727190

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111912

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.16
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.64	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.22	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H
PhyloP100		5.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.89		Loss of phosphorylation at T2911 (P = 0.0546)
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.65
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=30/70	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786203271; hg19: chr11-108224552;