NM_000053.4:c.2906G>C

Variant names:

• chr13-51946438-C-G
• NM_000053.4:c.2906G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):​c.2906G>C​(p.Arg969Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R969Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ATP7B NM_000053.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.86

Genes affected

ATP7B (HGNC:870): (ATPase copper transporting beta) This gene is a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family and encodes a protein with several membrane-spanning domains, an ATPase consensus sequence, a hinge domain, a phosphorylation site, and at least 2 putative copper-binding sites. This protein is a monomer, and functions as a copper-transporting ATPase which exports copper out of the cells, such as the efflux of hepatic copper into the bile. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms with distinct cellular localizations, have been characterized. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wilson disease which is characterized by copper accumulation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 29) in uniprot entity ATP7B_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000053.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr13-51946438-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.948
• PP5: Variant 13-51946438-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-51946438-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1522643.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP7B	NM_000053.4	c.2906G>C	p.Arg969Pro	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 21	ENST00000242839.10	NP_000044.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATP7B	ENST00000242839.10	c.2906G>C	p.Arg969Pro	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 21	1	NM_000053.4	ENSP00000242839.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Wilson disease Pathogenic:1

Feb 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 969 of the ATP7B protein (p.Arg969Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Wilson disease (Invitae). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ATP7B protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Arg969 amino acid residue in ATP7B. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 8533760, 20517649, 22308153). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.41
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.49	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.67	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D;D;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;B;P;D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.75		Loss of stability (P = 0.1187);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.16		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr13-52520574;