NM_000059.4:c.2464T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.2464T>C​(p.Cys822Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000413 in 1,452,546 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C822Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

1
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:9B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.745

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
BRCA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group D1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
  • pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • medulloblastoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17955309).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000059.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BRCA2
NM_000059.4
MANE Select
c.2464T>Cp.Cys822Arg
missense
Exon 11 of 27NP_000050.3
BRCA2
NM_001432077.1
c.2464T>Cp.Cys822Arg
missense
Exon 11 of 27NP_001419006.1
BRCA2
NM_001406720.1
c.2464T>Cp.Cys822Arg
missense
Exon 11 of 27NP_001393649.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BRCA2
ENST00000380152.8
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.2464T>Cp.Cys822Arg
missense
Exon 11 of 27ENSP00000369497.3
BRCA2
ENST00000544455.6
TSL:1
c.2464T>Cp.Cys822Arg
missense
Exon 11 of 27ENSP00000439902.1
BRCA2
ENST00000530893.7
TSL:1
c.2095T>Cp.Cys699Arg
missense
Exon 11 of 27ENSP00000499438.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000414
AC:
1
AN:
241802
AF XY:
0.00000764
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000309
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000413
AC:
6
AN:
1452546
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000554
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
722156
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32696
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25688
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39646
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83774
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53242
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5698
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000361
AC:
4
AN:
1109564
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000334
AC:
2
AN:
59960
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000426
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:9Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:3
Jan 24, 2011
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Feb 20, 2004
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Dec 01, 2023
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
May 30, 2019
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Mar 23, 2023
University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673).

Jan 07, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

not provided Uncertain:2
May 17, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Also known as 2692T>C; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28477318, 21147080, 29884841, 32377563)

Sep 20, 2024
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BRCA2 c.2464T>C (p.Cys822Arg) variant has been reported in families with a high risk of hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer PMID: 21147080 (2011), 28477318 (2017)). In a large breast cancer association study, this variant was found in an individual affected with breast cancer (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared)). It has also been described to be located in a region of the BRCA2 gene that is tolerant to missense sequence changes (PMID: 31911673 (2020)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0000041 (1/241802 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant.

not specified Uncertain:1
Jul 11, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: BRCA2 c.2464T>C (p.Cys822Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.1e-06 in 241802 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.2464T>C has been observed in individual(s) affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 21147080, 28477318). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 51292). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.

Medulloblastoma;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast;C0376358:Prostate cancer;C1838457:Fanconi anemia complementation group D1;C2675520:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2;C2751641:Glioma susceptibility 3;C3150546:Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2;CN033288:Wilms tumor 1 Uncertain:1
Aug 04, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
Dec 20, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 822 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Cys822Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs80358512, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a personal or family history of BRCA2-related conditions (PMID: 28477318). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 51292). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.093
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
0.058
DANN
Benign
0.29
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.6
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.064
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
-0.74
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
D
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.35
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.66
T
Vest4
0.29
MutPred
0.49
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126)
MVP
0.58
MPC
0.025
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
-7.3
gMVP
0.31
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80358512; hg19: chr13-32910956; API