NM_000059.4:c.4376A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.4376A>G​(p.Asn1459Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000075 in 1,600,436 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

1
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:9B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.685
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03254637).
BP6
Variant 13-32338731-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32338731-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 37898.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=6, Uncertain_significance=5}. Variant chr13-32338731-A-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkc.4376A>G p.Asn1459Ser missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3 P51587

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkc.4376A>G p.Asn1459Ser missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 5 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497.3 P51587
BRCA2ENST00000530893.7 linkc.4007A>G p.Asn1336Ser missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 1 ENSP00000499438.2 A0A590UJI7
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkn.4376A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 26 2 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000408
AC:
10
AN:
245108
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000301
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
132772
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000547
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000621
AC:
9
AN:
1448118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000557
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
717752
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000228
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000354
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:9Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:3
Dec 02, 2009
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 18, 2010
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 10, 2015
Counsyl
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
Mar 23, 2023
University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

Sep 03, 2021
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 01, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Invasive lobular breast carcinoma Uncertain:1
Feb 27, 2017
3DMed Clinical Laboratory Inc
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Ovarian cancer Uncertain:1
Feb 27, 2017
3DMed Clinical Laboratory Inc
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Breast neoplasm Uncertain:1
Nov 01, 2015
Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis of Cancer, West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Feb 06, 2023
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Observed in individuals with breast or ovarian cancer (Suter 2004, Chao 2016, Zhong 2016, Lai 2017, Li 2017, Chen 2020); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Also known as 4604A>G; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 14973102, 28664449, 31131967, 27257965, 28222693, 27907908, 27157322, 31867841, 30702160, 31825140, 32467295, 29884841, 32377563) -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
-
Center for Precision Medicine, Meizhou People's Hospital
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Familial cancer of breast;C2675520:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:1
Jul 29, 2022
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Mar 10, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: BRCA2 c.4376A>G (p.Asn1459Ser) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the BRCA2 repeat region (IPR002093), located between repeat 3 and 4 of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.1e-05 in 245108 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00055 within the East Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database. This frequency is somewhat lower than the estimated maximum expected for a pathogenic variant in BRCA2 causing Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (0.00075), allowing no clear conclusions about variant significance. The variant, c.4376A>G, has been reported in the literature in individuals of East Asian origin affected with breast- or ovarian cancer (Lai_2017, Bhaskaran_2019), but was also found in several unaffected East Asian controls (Lai_2017, Momozawa_2018, Dong_2021). In a recent large study evaluating breast cancer cases and controls in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC), the variant was reported in 7/60466 cases, but was also found in 9/53461 controls (Dorling_2021, reported through LOVD). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. However, a large scale study utilizing multifactorial probability model for quantitative analysis of BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants predicted this variant to be likely benign (Parsons_2019). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 31131967, 28222693, 30287823, 30702160, 32467295, 33471991). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 37898). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

BRCA2-related cancer predisposition Benign:1
Mar 05, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Dec 22, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
0.88
DANN
Benign
0.82
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.049
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.033
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.28
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.81
T;T
Vest4
0.18
MVP
0.75
MPC
0.021
ClinPred
0.064
T
GERP RS
-5.7
gMVP
0.14

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs117187202; hg19: chr13-32912868; COSMIC: COSV105932232; API