NM_000059.4:c.4383_4384delCT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic.
>+14 Pathogenic
-7
-6
-1
0
+5
+6
+9
+10
B
LB
VUS
LP
P
The variant received 18 classification points (ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019). PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.4383_4384delCT (p.Leu1462LysfsTer3) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant is predicted to lead to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). The variant is absent from the gnomAD population database at sites with sufficient sequencing coverage. Splicing prediction tools (SpliceAI) predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0210

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) The product of this gene in involved in maintenance of genome stability. It is involved in double-strand break repair pathways during mitotic and meiotic homologous recombination and functions in protecting DNA replication forks. The encoded protein contains sites for interactions with PALB2 and EMSY and an N-terminal DNA binding domain. It also contains a RAD51 binding domain with multiple components. It has multiple BRC repeats, an alpha helix domain, oligonucleotide binding folds, and a tower-like domain. It has a nuclear localization signal and a phosphorylation site for cyclin-dependent kinase. The C-terminus of the protein can bind single-stranded and double-stranded DNA. The product of this gene interacts with multiple proteins, including RAD51. It is involved in recruiting RAD51 filaments to DNA double-strand break sites and also in cytoplasmic division. It also acts as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene or decreased expression have been implicated in multiple tumor types, including breast, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate and other cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2026]
BRCA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • BRCA2-related cancer predisposition
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group D1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
  • pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • medulloblastoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_000059.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

Classification according to ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019

Classification was made for transcript:

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 points.

PVS1Null variant in LOF gene
Frameshift/stop-gained, NMD predicted, LoF disease mechanism — very strong (PVS1); Frameshift (exon 11 of 27) at amino acid 1461 of 3418, predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Loss of function is a known disease mechanism for this gene. A new stop codon is introduced in the shifted frame, truncating the protein to ~1463 amino acids (1955 amino acids lost).
PM2Absent/extremely low in population databases
Absent from gnomAD (AD/XL gene) — PM2; Absent from gnomAD at well-covered site (MOI: AD+AR) (base 0.0001, raised to 0.000139 by highest known P/LP ClinVar AF 0.000139) — PM2 moderate.
PP5Reputable source reports pathogenic
ClinVar ≥3 stars pathogenic — very strong (PP5); ClinVar germline classification: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic, 3 star(s).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_000059.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

BRCA2 NM_000059.4
MANE Select
HGVSc / HGVSpc.4383_4384delCTp.Leu1462LysfsTer3
Exon rankExon 11 of 27
frameshift
Prot: NP_000050.3UniProt: A0A7P0T9D7P51587
BRCA2 NM_001432077.1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.4383_4384delCTp.Leu1462LysfsTer3
Exon rankExon 11 of 27
frameshift
Prot: NP_001419006.1UniProt: A0A7P0T9D7P51587
BRCA2 NM_001406720.1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.4383_4384delCTp.Leu1462LysfsTer3
Exon rankExon 11 of 27
frameshift
Prot: NP_001393649.1UniProt: A0A8V8TPZ2

Ensembl Transcripts

BRCA2 ENST00000380152.8
TSL:5MANE Select
HGVSc / HGVSpc.4383_4384delCTp.Leu1462LysfsTer3
Exon rankExon 11 of 27
frameshift
Prot: ENSP00000369497.3UniProt: P51587
BRCA2 ENST00000544455.6
TSL:1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.4383_4384delCTp.Leu1462LysfsTer3
Exon rankExon 11 of 27
frameshift
Prot: ENSP00000439902.1UniProt: P51587
BRCA2 ENST00000530893.7
TSL:1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.4014_4015delCTp.Leu1339LysfsTer3
Exon rankExon 11 of 27
frameshift
Prot: ENSP00000499438.2UniProt: A0A590UJI7

Frequencies

Allele frequencies (AF), counts (AC/AN), homozygotes and coverage

Common (AF > 0.05 / Hom > 5)
Rare (AF ≤ 0.0001 / Hom ≤ 1)
Global population databases 2 sources
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov:33
GnomAD4 genome
Cov:33
Showing 2 sources

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
-
-
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 (1)
1
-
-
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (1)
1
-
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational Scores

Mutation Taster
N/A0/200disease causing (ClinVar)
PhyloP100
Benign-0.021
Showing 2 of 2 scores

Splicing Scores

SpliceAI score (max)
Benign0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Showing 1 of 1 scores

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

MaveDB functional evidence

MaveDB is a public repository of laboratory assays that test the effect of thousands of variants at once — treat this as supporting research data and interpret it with great caution; it is not a clinical classification.

No MaveDB functional evidence found for this variant.

Publications

Other links and lift over

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