NM_000059.4:c.516+14C>T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_Strong
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.516+14C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000136 in 1,609,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.516+14C>T | intron_variant | Intron 6 of 26 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.147+14C>T | intron_variant | Intron 6 of 26 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | ||||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.516+14C>T | intron_variant | Intron 5 of 25 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000263 AC: 40AN: 152084Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000359 AC: 90AN: 250544Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000258 AC XY: 35AN XY: 135512
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000123 AC: 179AN: 1456916Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000113 AC XY: 82AN XY: 725138
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000263 AC: 40AN: 152202Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000215 AC XY: 16AN XY: 74408
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:5
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not specified Benign:4
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
The BRCA2 c.516+14C>T variant has been shown not to impact mRNA splicing in in vitro splicing assays (Bonnet 2008, Houdayer2012). The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs rs182828913) “With benign allele”, with a minor allele frequency of .0006/3 (1000 Genomes Project, in 3 of 5000 chromosomes, frequency 0.0006), the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) database (released Oct 20th, 2014) in 36 of 116930 chromosomes (frequency: 0.0003) (or 5 individuals from a population of 63686 European (Non-Finnish) individuals, 31 of 11264 Latino individuals, and none from East Asian, Other, African, South Asian or European (Finnish) individuals; Clinvitae database (2X as benign/likely benign), the ClinVar database (classified as a benign variant by Invitae and GeneDX), GeneInsight COGR database (1X, unclassified by a clinical laboratory), and UMD (12X as a likely neutral variant, with a co-occurring pathogenic BRCA1 variant (c.-200_80del (p.Met1SerfsX13)), increasing the likelihood that the c.516+14C>T variant does not have clinical significance. The variant was also identified by our laboratory in 1 individual with breast cancer. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information, this variant meets our laboratory's criteria to be classified as benign. -
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:2
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Variant summary: The BRCA2 c.516+14C>T variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved intronic nucleotide. One in silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 5/5 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing, which was confirmed by multiple functional studies (Bonnet_2008, Houdayer_2012, Menendez_2012, de Garibay_2014). Although this variant has been reported in breast cancer patients, this variant was also found in 36/117190 control chromosomes, predominantly observed in the Latino subpopulation at a frequency of 0.0027521 (31/11264). This frequency is about 4 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic BRCA2 variant (0.0007503), suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of Latino origin. In addition, co-occurrences of this variant and a pathogenic BRCA1 variant have been reported in at least two patients (Garcia-Casado_2011 and UMD database). Furthermore, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as benign. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. -
Breast and/or ovarian cancer Benign:1
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Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Benign:1
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Familial cancer of breast Benign:1
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at