NM_000059.4:c.5268A>G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.5268A>G(p.Val1756Val) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000546 in 1,611,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 synonymous
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
- Fanconi anemia complementation group D1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- medulloblastomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | NM_000059.4 | c.5268A>G | p.Val1756Val | synonymous_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | ENST00000380152.8 | NP_000050.3 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.5268A>G | p.Val1756Val | synonymous_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.4899A>G | p.Val1633Val | synonymous_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.5268A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000719 AC: 18AN: 250366 AF XY: 0.0000738 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000555 AC: 81AN: 1459736Hom.: 0 Cov.: 44 AF XY: 0.0000578 AC XY: 42AN XY: 726270 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74376 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:6
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BRCA2: BP4, BP7 -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:5
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
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BP1_Strong c.5268A>G, located in exon 11 of the BRCA2 gene, outside a (potentially) clinically important functional domain, is predicted to result in no amino acid change, p.(Val1756=), and the SpliceAI algorithm predicts no significant impact on splicing (BP1_Strong). This variant is found in 17/267275 alleles at a frequency of 0.006% in the gnomAD v2.1.1 database, non-cancer dataset. To our knowledge, neither relevant clinical data nor well-established functional studies have been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in the ClinVar database (4x benign, 8x likely benign, 3x uncertain significance), in the LOVD database (4x likely benign, 1 uncertain significance) and in BRCA Exchange database (likely benign). Based on currently available information, the variant c.5268A>G should be considered a likely benign variant, according to ClinGen ENIGMA BRCA1 and BRCA2 Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for BRCA2 Version 1.0.0. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:2Benign:1
Synonymous substitution variant, with low bioinformatic likelihood to result in a splicing aberration (Splicing prior probability 0.02; http://priors.hci.utah.edu/PRIORS/). -
This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Fanconi anemia complementation group D1 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
not specified Benign:1
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.5268A>G alters a non-conserved nucleotide resulting in a synonymous change. 5/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 7.2e-05 in 250366 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in BRCA2 causing Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (7.2e-05 vs 0.00075), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. In addition, the variant was reported in 4/7325 European American women (i.e. with a frequency of 0.000546), who were older than 70 years of age, and never had cancer (in the FLOSSIES database). c.5268A>G has been reported in the literature in a validation study, although with limited information (i.e. lack of co-occurrence and cosegregation data); thus this report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer. Co-occurrences with another pathogenic variant have been reported (BRCA2 c.5946delT/p.Ser1982fsX22 in our internal database), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Six other clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation (3 classifying it as Benign, 2 as Likely Benign, and 1 as a VUS). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Familial cancer of breast Benign:1
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Familial cancer of breast;C2675520:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Benign:1
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at