NM_000070.3:c.1117T>C

Variant names:

• chr15-42396801-T-C
• rs775453643
• NM_000070.3:c.1117T>C
• CAPN3 p.Trp373Arg

Variant summary

Our verdict is

Likely pathogenic

+8 Likely Pathogenic

-7

-6

-1

0

+5

+6

+9

+10

BenignB

Likely BenignLB

UncertainVUS

Likely PathogenicLP

PathogenicP

. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PS3PM2PP3PP5

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.1117T>C​(p.Trp373Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,460,722 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000645464: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CAPN3 function (PMID:18258189)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. The gene CAPN3 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAPN3 NM_000070.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.8019
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:17 U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.81
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Myriad Women's Health
• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000258461 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Specifications for CAPN3 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000645464: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CAPN3 function (PMID: 18258189).; SCV002520218: Individual homozygous for the W373R variant was found to have absent CAPN3 protein on western blot (Duno et al., 2008)
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: REVEL computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.718
• PP5: Variant 15-42396801-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42396801-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 217145.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000070.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	NM_000070.3	MANE Select	c.1117T>C	p.Trp373Arg	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 24	NP_000061.1	P20807-1
	CAPN3	NM_024344.2		c.1117T>C	p.Trp373Arg	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 23	NP_077320.1	P20807-3
	CAPN3	NM_173087.2		c.973T>C	p.Trp325Arg	missense splice_region	Exon 8 of 21	NP_775110.1	P20807-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1117T>C	p.Trp373Arg	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 24	ENSP00000380349.3	P20807-1
	CAPN3	ENST00000357568.8	TSL:1	c.1117T>C	p.Trp373Arg	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 23	ENSP00000350181.3	P20807-3
	CAPN3	ENST00000349748.8	TSL:1	c.973T>C	p.Trp325Arg	missense splice_region	Exon 8 of 21	ENSP00000183936.4	P20807-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1460722 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726734

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000897 AC: 3 AN: 33444

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110972

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60362

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00000465 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
10	2	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A (12)
6	2	-	not provided (8)
1	-	-	Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.71
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.19
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.43	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PhyloP100		5.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Uncertain	0.015	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Varity_R		0.67
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=11/89	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.80
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.45
Splicevardb		2.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775453643;

hg19: chr15-42688999;

ACMG debug oncogenicity

ACGS debug oncogenicity

ACMG debug germline