NM_000070.3:c.985G>A

Variant names:

• chr15-42392678-G-A
• rs1085307995
• NM_000070.3:c.985G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PS1 PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.985G>A​(p.Gly329Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G329A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAPN3 NM_000070.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.78
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000258461 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000070.3 (CAPN3) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000070.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968
• PP5: Variant 15-42392678-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42392678-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 427161.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000070.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	NM_000070.3	MANE Select	c.985G>A	p.Gly329Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 24	NP_000061.1
	CAPN3	NM_024344.2		c.985G>A	p.Gly329Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 23	NP_077320.1
	CAPN3	NM_173087.2		c.841G>A	p.Gly281Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 21	NP_775110.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.985G>A	p.Gly329Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 24	ENSP00000380349.3
	CAPN3	ENST00000357568.8	TSL:1	c.985G>A	p.Gly329Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 23	ENSP00000350181.3
	CAPN3	ENST00000349748.8	TSL:1	c.841G>A	p.Gly281Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 21	ENSP00000183936.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461714 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727162

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53406

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111908

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A (1)
1	-	-	Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.61	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
PhyloP100		4.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.053	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.83		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0064)
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.69
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=20/80	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1085307995; hg19: chr15-42684876; COSMIC: COSV58823750;