NM_000075.4:c.160G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000075.4(CDK4):​c.160G>C​(p.Val54Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V54I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDK4
NM_000075.4 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.94

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDK4 (HGNC:1773): (cyclin dependent kinase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This protein is highly similar to the gene products of S. cerevisiae cdc28 and S. pombe cdc2. It is a catalytic subunit of the protein kinase complex that is important for cell cycle G1 phase progression. The activity of this kinase is restricted to the G1-S phase, which is controlled by the regulatory subunits D-type cyclins and CDK inhibitor p16(INK4a). This kinase was shown to be responsible for the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma gene product (Rb). Mutations in this gene as well as in its related proteins including D-type cyclins, p16(INK4a) and Rb were all found to be associated with tumorigenesis of a variety of cancers. Multiple polyadenylation sites of this gene have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CDK4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • malignant pancreatic neoplasm
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19580406).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CDK4NM_000075.4 linkc.160G>C p.Val54Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 8 ENST00000257904.11 NP_000066.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CDK4ENST00000257904.11 linkc.160G>C p.Val54Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 8 1 NM_000075.4 ENSP00000257904.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251456
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial melanoma Uncertain:1
Apr 13, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant  is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2114053). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDK4-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs775085950, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 54 of the CDK4 protein (p.Val54Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.43
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.077
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T;T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.54
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.2
.;N;.;.;.
PhyloP100
1.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.17
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.92
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T;T;.;.
Polyphen
0.065
.;B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.64
Gain of helix (P = 0.0696);Gain of helix (P = 0.0696);Gain of helix (P = 0.0696);Gain of helix (P = 0.0696);Gain of helix (P = 0.0696);
MVP
0.68
MPC
0.62
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
4.3
PromoterAI
-0.0014
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.55
gMVP
0.69
Mutation Taster
=46/54
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775085950; hg19: chr12-58145341; API