NM_000077.5:c.17G>A

Variant names:

• chr9-21974811-C-T
• rs864622656
• NM_000077.5:c.17G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6

The NM_000077.5(CDKN2A):​c.17G>A​(p.Gly6Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,449,782 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G6R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDKN2A NM_000077.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.203
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

CDKN2A (HGNC:1787): (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A) This gene generates several transcript variants which differ in their first exons. At least three alternatively spliced variants encoding distinct proteins have been reported, two of which encode structurally related isoforms known to function as inhibitors of CDK4 kinase. The remaining transcript includes an alternate first exon located 20 Kb upstream of the remainder of the gene; this transcript contains an alternate open reading frame (ARF) that specifies a protein which is structurally unrelated to the products of the other variants. This ARF product functions as a stabilizer of the tumor suppressor protein p53 as it can interact with, and sequester, the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2, a protein responsible for the degradation of p53. In spite of the structural and functional differences, the CDK inhibitor isoforms and the ARF product encoded by this gene, through the regulatory roles of CDK4 and p53 in cell cycle G1 progression, share a common functionality in cell cycle G1 control. This gene is frequently mutated or deleted in a wide variety of tumors, and is known to be an important tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

CDKN2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• melanoma-pancreatic cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• melanoma and neural system tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000264545 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11327776).
• BP6: Variant 9-21974811-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-21974811-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 483323.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDKN2A	NM_000077.5	c.17G>A	p.Gly6Glu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000304494.10	NP_000068.1
CDKN2A	NM_058195.4	c.194-3603G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	ENST00000579755.2	NP_478102.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDKN2A	ENST00000304494.10	c.17G>A	p.Gly6Glu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1	NM_000077.5	ENSP00000307101.5
CDKN2A	ENST00000579755.2	c.194-3603G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	1	NM_058195.4	ENSP00000462950.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1449782 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 721368

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33358

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44314

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25944

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39594

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85968

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 45508

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5510

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1109536

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60050

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Dec 06, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

May 08, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The CDKN2A locus encodes two different gene products, p16INK4a and p14ARF (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7030/). This missense variant replaces glycine with glutamic acid at codon 6 of the CDKN2A (p16INK4A) protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial melanoma Uncertain:1

Nov 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 6 of the CDKN2A (p16INK4a) protein (p.Gly6Glu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDKN2A (p16INK4a)-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 483323). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.092
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.096	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.84
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.017	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.39	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.57	T
PhyloP100		-0.20
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.029	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.29		Loss of catalytic residue at G6 (P = 0.0102);Loss of catalytic residue at G6 (P = 0.0102);Loss of catalytic residue at G6 (P = 0.0102);
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.80
ClinPred		0.24	T
GERP RS		-5.6
PromoterAI		0.079	Neutral
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.77
Mutation Taster		=29/71	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864622656; hg19: chr9-21974810; COSMIC: COSV105167054; COSMIC: COSV105167054;