NM_000080.4:c.905C>A

Variant names:

• chr17-4900805-G-T
• rs370019023
• NM_000080.4:c.905C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000080.4(CHRNE):​c.905C>A​(p.Pro302Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P302A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHRNE NM_000080.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.89
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

CHRNE (HGNC:1966): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic epsilon subunit) Acetylcholine receptors at mature mammalian neuromuscular junctions are pentameric protein complexes composed of four subunits in the ratio of two alpha subunits to one beta, one epsilon, and one delta subunit. The acetylcholine receptor changes subunit composition shortly after birth when the epsilon subunit replaces the gamma subunit seen in embryonic receptors. Mutations in the epsilon subunit are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

C17orf107 (HGNC:37238): (chromosome 17 open reading frame 107)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000080.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-4900806-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1066048.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHRNE	NM_000080.4	c.905C>A	p.Pro302Gln	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 12	ENST00000649488.2	NP_000071.1
C17orf107	NM_001145536.2	c.*272G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000381365.4	NP_001139008.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHRNE	ENST00000649488.2	c.905C>A	p.Pro302Gln	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 12		NM_000080.4	ENSP00000497829.1
C17orf107	ENST00000381365.4	c.*272G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 3	2	NM_001145536.2	ENSP00000370770.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461466 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727024

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44692

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86218

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53354

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111788

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60368

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74374

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68038

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.94
LIST_S2	Benign	0.0	.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.47	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H;H
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.9	D;.
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Vest4		0.92
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=47/53	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370019023; hg19: chr17-4804100;