NM_000088.4:c.3540dupC

Variant names:

• chr17-50186913-C-CG
• rs1555571874
• NM_000088.4:c.3540dupC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000088.4(COL1A1):​c.3540dupC​(p.Gly1181ArgfsTer39) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,448 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL1A1 NM_000088.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.639

Genes affected

COL1A1 (HGNC:2197): (collagen type I alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha1 chains of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, Caffey Disease and idiopathic osteoporosis. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 17 and 22, where this gene and the gene for platelet-derived growth factor beta are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, resulting from unregulated expression of the growth factor. Two transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-50186913-C-CG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-50186913-C-CG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 456772.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL1A1	NM_000088.4	c.3540dupC	p.Gly1181ArgfsTer39	frameshift_variant	Exon 48 of 51	ENST00000225964.10	NP_000079.2
COL1A1	XM_011524341.2	c.3342dupC	p.Gly1115ArgfsTer39	frameshift_variant	Exon 45 of 48		XP_011522643.1
COL1A1	XM_005257058.5	c.3270dupC	p.Gly1091ArgfsTer39	frameshift_variant	Exon 46 of 49		XP_005257115.2
COL1A1	XM_005257059.5	c.2622dupC	p.Gly875ArgfsTer39	frameshift_variant	Exon 35 of 38		XP_005257116.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL1A1	ENST00000225964.10	c.3540dupC	p.Gly1181ArgfsTer39	frameshift_variant	Exon 48 of 51	1	NM_000088.4	ENSP00000225964.6
COL1A1	ENST00000510710.3	n.209dupC		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461448 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726990

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Osteogenesis imperfecta type I Pathogenic:1

Mar 01, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 456772). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with COL1A1-related conditions (PMID: 26138843). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly1181Argfs*39) in the COL1A1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in COL1A1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 7942841, 9295084, 9443882). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555571874; hg19: chr17-48264274;