NM_000088.4:c.35T>C

Variant names:

• chr17-50201479-A-G
• rs1555575857
• NM_000088.4:c.35T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000088.4(COL1A1):​c.35T>C​(p.Leu12Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: COL1A1 NM_000088.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.11

Genes affected

COL1A1 (HGNC:2197): (collagen type I alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha1 chains of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, Caffey Disease and idiopathic osteoporosis. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 17 and 22, where this gene and the gene for platelet-derived growth factor beta are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, resulting from unregulated expression of the growth factor. Two transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

ENSG00000249406 (HGNC:52795): (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1969)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a signal_peptide (size 21) in uniprot entity CO1A1_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000088.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the COL1A1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 368 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 98 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.5319 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 5.7733 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Caffey disease, Ehlers-Danlos/osteogenesis imperfecta syndrome, combined osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 1, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, osteogenesis imperfecta type 3, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1, high bone mass osteogenesis imperfecta, osteogenesis imperfecta type 4, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, osteogenesis imperfecta type 2, osteogenesis imperfecta type 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.885

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL1A1	NM_000088.4	c.35T>C	p.Leu12Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 51	ENST00000225964.10	NP_000079.2
COL1A1	XM_011524341.2	c.35T>C	p.Leu12Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 48		XP_011522643.1
COL1A1	XM_005257058.5	c.35T>C	p.Leu12Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 49		XP_005257115.2
COL1A1	XM_005257059.5	c.35T>C	p.Leu12Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 38		XP_005257116.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL1A1	ENST00000225964.10	c.35T>C	p.Leu12Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 51	1	NM_000088.4	ENSP00000225964.6
COL1A1	ENST00000474644.1	n.154T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 4	3
ENSG00000249406	ENST00000509943.2	n.59+1545A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 6	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Osteogenesis imperfecta type I Uncertain:1

May 06, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Leu12 amino acid residue in COL1A1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. This variant has been observed in an individual with clinical features of osteogenesis imperfecta (Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine with proline at codon 12 of the COL1A1 protein (p.Leu12Pro). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between leucine and proline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.85
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.71	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.71		Loss of stability (P = 0.0358);
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.90
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.0
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555575857; hg19: chr17-48278840;