NM_000093.5:c.186C>T

Variant names:

• chr9-134690988-C-T
• rs778516121
• NM_000093.5:c.186C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_000093.5(COL5A1):​c.186C>T​(p.Cys62Cys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,461,464 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL5A1 NM_000093.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.251
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

COL5A1 (HGNC:2209): (collagen type V alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. The encoded procollagen protein occurs commonly as the heterotrimer pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha2(V). Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

COL5A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• arterial disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.5).
• BP6: Variant 9-134690988-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-134690988-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 529304.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.251 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 38 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL5A1	NM_000093.5	c.186C>T	p.Cys62Cys	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 66	ENST00000371817.8	NP_000084.3
COL5A1	NM_001278074.1	c.186C>T	p.Cys62Cys	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 66		NP_001265003.1
COL5A1	XM_017014266.3	c.186C>T	p.Cys62Cys	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 65		XP_016869755.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL5A1	ENST00000371817.8	c.186C>T	p.Cys62Cys	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 66	1	NM_000093.5	ENSP00000360882.3
COL5A1	ENST00000371820.4	c.186C>T	p.Cys62Cys	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 66	2		ENSP00000360885.4
COL5A1	ENST00000464187.1	n.372C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 6	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251098 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000260 AC: 38 AN: 1461464 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000234 AC XY: 17 AN XY: 726998

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53012

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000315 AC: 35 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000312 Hom.: 0

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1

Mar 07, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 Benign:1

Oct 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	0.51
DANN	Benign	0.50
PhyloP100		-0.25

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778516121; hg19: chr9-137582834;