NM_000093.5:c.3130G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000093.5(COL5A1):c.3130G>A(p.Ala1044Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000533 in 1,613,698 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1044V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL5A1
NM_000093.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.05

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL5A1 (HGNC:2209): (collagen type V alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. The encoded procollagen protein occurs commonly as the heterotrimer pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha2(V). Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

COL5A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
arterial disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

COL5A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17227593).

BP6

Variant 9-134804990-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-134804990-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 566208.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000158 (24/152346) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000433 (18/41582). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000279. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 12 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 24 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL5A1	NM_000093.5 link	c.3130G>A	p.Ala1044Thr	missense_variant	Exon 40 of 66	ENST00000371817.8	NP_000084.3	P20908-1A0A024R8E5B2ZZ86Q59EE7
COL5A1	NM_001278074.1 link	c.3130G>A	p.Ala1044Thr	missense_variant	Exon 40 of 66		NP_001265003.1	B2ZZ86Q59EE7
COL5A1	XM_017014266.3 link	c.3130G>A	p.Ala1044Thr	missense_variant	Exon 40 of 65		XP_016869755.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL5A1	ENST00000371817.8 link	c.3130G>A	p.Ala1044Thr	missense_variant	Exon 40 of 66	1	NM_000093.5	ENSP00000360882.3		P20908-1
COL5A1	ENST00000371820.4 link	c.3130G>A	p.Ala1044Thr	missense_variant	Exon 40 of 66	2		ENSP00000360885.4		P20908-2H7BY82

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000362

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00191

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251100

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000432

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000424

AC:

AN:

1461352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000330

AC XY:

AN XY:

726982

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53108

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1111814

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000431

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.456

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152346

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

74510

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000433

AC:

AN:

41582

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000653

AC:

AN:

15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00189

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.511

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000193

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000223

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

Aug 06, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.A1044T variant (also known as c.3130G>A), located in coding exon 40 of the COL5A1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3130. The alanine at codon 1044 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species; however, threonine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Feb 29, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Occurs in the triple helical domain at the Y position in the canonical Gly-X-Y repeat; although this variant may have an effect on normal protein folding and function, missense substitution at the Y position is not a common mechanism of disease (PMID: 22696272; HGMD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22696272) -

not specified

Benign:1

Apr 14, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

COL5A1-related disorder

Benign:1

Jan 31, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1

Benign:1

Jan 27, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.076

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.47

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.34

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.052

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.31

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;L

PhyloP100

4.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.53

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Benign

0.70

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.62

T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.

Vest4

0.28

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.52

ClinPred

0.033

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.059

gMVP

0.17

Mutation Taster

=71/29

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over