NM_000093.5:c.79_84dupCTGCTG

Variant names:

• chr9-134642252-C-CGCTGCT
• rs773994971
• NM_000093.5:c.79_84dupCTGCTG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1 PM2 BP6

The NM_000093.5(COL5A1):​c.79_84dupCTGCTG​(p.Leu27_Leu28dup) variant causes a conservative inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000268 in 1,120,268 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL5A1 NM_000093.5 conservative_inframe_insertion
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.96
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COL5A1 (HGNC:2209): (collagen type V alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. The encoded procollagen protein occurs commonly as the heterotrimer pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha2(V). Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

COL5A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• arterial disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 5 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000093.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP6: Variant 9-134642252-C-CGCTGCT is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-134642252-C-CGCTGCT is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1315839.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL5A1	NM_000093.5	c.79_84dupCTGCTG	p.Leu27_Leu28dup	conservative_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 66	ENST00000371817.8	NP_000084.3
COL5A1	NM_001278074.1	c.79_84dupCTGCTG	p.Leu27_Leu28dup	conservative_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 66		NP_001265003.1
COL5A1	XM_017014266.3	c.79_84dupCTGCTG	p.Leu27_Leu28dup	conservative_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 65		XP_016869755.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL5A1	ENST00000371817.8	c.79_84dupCTGCTG	p.Leu27_Leu28dup	conservative_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 66	1	NM_000093.5	ENSP00000360882.3
COL5A1	ENST00000371820.4	c.79_84dupCTGCTG	p.Leu27_Leu28dup	conservative_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 66	2		ENSP00000360885.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000268 AC: 3 AN: 1120268 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 22 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 543274

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 22902

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 16478

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 17140

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 23492

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35500

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 23322

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3106

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000214 AC: 2 AN: 934362

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000227 AC: 1 AN: 43966

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In-frame insertion of 2 amino acids in a repetitive region with no known function -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1

Mar 23, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.0
Mutation Taster		=79/21	polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773994971; hg19: chr9-137534098;