NM_000102.4:c.601T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_000102.4(CYP17A1):​c.601T>A​(p.Tyr201Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y201F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP17A1
NM_000102.4 missense

Scores

5
5
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.59

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP17A1 (HGNC:2593): (cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum. It has both 17alpha-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities and is a key enzyme in the steroidogenic pathway that produces progestins, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens. Mutations in this gene are associated with isolated steroid-17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency, 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency, pseudohermaphroditism, and adrenal hyperplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CYP17A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • 46,XY disorder of sex development due to isolated 17,20-lyase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 48 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.2356 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.3377 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency, 46,XY disorder of sex development due to isolated 17,20-lyase deficiency.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CYP17A1NM_000102.4 linkc.601T>A p.Tyr201Asn missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 ENST00000369887.4 NP_000093.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP17A1ENST00000369887.4 linkc.601T>A p.Tyr201Asn missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 1 NM_000102.4 ENSP00000358903.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251490
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000202
AC:
8
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.513
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency, combined partial Pathogenic:1
May 01, 2005
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Apr 05, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CYP17A1 c.601T>A (p.Tyr201Asn) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251490 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.601T>A has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with 17-alpha-Hydroxylase/17,20-Lyase Deficiency (Taniyama_2005). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. This publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant results in 31-34% of normal activity. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 15713706). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1800). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Deficiency of steroid 17-alpha-monooxygenase Uncertain:1
Jan 30, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.68
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.78
.;.;D;.
Eigen
Benign
0.076
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.057
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.77
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
.;.;L;.
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
.;.;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.85
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0677);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0677);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0677);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0677);
MVP
0.92
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.79
D
GERP RS
2.0
Varity_R
0.78
gMVP
0.90
Mutation Taster
=25/75
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894150; hg19: chr10-104594607; API