NM_000117.3:c.83G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM5PP3BS2

The NM_000117.3(EMD):​c.83G>C​(p.Gly28Ala) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,096,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G28R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

EMD
NM_000117.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

4
7
5
Splicing: ADA: 0.9678
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.67

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EMD (HGNC:3331): (emerin) Emerin is a serine-rich nuclear membrane protein and a member of the nuclear lamina-associated protein family. It mediates membrane anchorage to the cytoskeleton. Dreifuss-Emery muscular dystrophy is an X-linked inherited degenerative myopathy resulting from mutation in the emerin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
EMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • heart conduction disease
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-154379566-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 425517.
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 XL gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000117.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
EMD
NM_000117.3
MANE Select
c.83G>Cp.Gly28Ala
missense splice_region
Exon 2 of 6NP_000108.1P50402

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
EMD
ENST00000369842.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.83G>Cp.Gly28Ala
missense splice_region
Exon 2 of 6ENSP00000358857.4P50402
EMD
ENST00000933532.1
c.83G>Cp.Gly28Ala
missense splice_region
Exon 2 of 6ENSP00000603591.1
EMD
ENST00000933533.1
c.83G>Cp.Gly28Ala
missense splice_region
Exon 2 of 6ENSP00000603592.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
25
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000578
AC:
1
AN:
173152
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000132
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
6
AN:
1096038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000828
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
362336
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26361
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35169
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19363
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54064
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39313
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4106
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000713
AC:
6
AN:
841452
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46032
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
25
ExAC
AF:
0.00000832
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.54
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.47
T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.61
N
PhyloP100
4.7
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.48
MutPred
0.81
Loss of loop (P = 0.1242)
MVP
0.67
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.60
D
GERP RS
3.8
PromoterAI
-0.11
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.61
gMVP
0.71
Mutation Taster
=62/38
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.97
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.82
SpliceAI score (max)
0.13
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781978021; hg19: chrX-153608050; API