NM_000132.4:c.5372T>C

Variant names:

• chrX-154906421-A-G
• rs137852375
• NM_000132.4:c.5372T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_000132.4(F8):​c.5372T>C​(p.Met1791Thr) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: F8 NM_000132.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00005751
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.07
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

F8 (HGNC:3546): (coagulation factor VIII) This gene encodes coagulation factor VIII, which participates in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation; factor VIII is a cofactor for factor IXa which, in the presence of Ca+2 and phospholipids, converts factor X to the activated form Xa. This gene produces two alternatively spliced transcripts. Transcript variant 1 encodes a large glycoprotein, isoform a, which circulates in plasma and associates with von Willebrand factor in a noncovalent complex. This protein undergoes multiple cleavage events. Transcript variant 2 encodes a putative small protein, isoform b, which consists primarily of the phospholipid binding domain of factor VIIIc. This binding domain is essential for coagulant activity. Defects in this gene results in hemophilia A, a common recessive X-linked coagulation disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

F8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hemophilia A

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• mild hemophilia A

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• moderately severe hemophilia A

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• severe hemophilia A

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• symptomatic form of hemophilia A in female carriers

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 327 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4669 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hemophilia A, mild hemophilia A, symptomatic form of hemophilia A in female carriers, severe hemophilia A, moderately severe hemophilia A.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.922
• PP5: Variant X-154906421-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-154906421-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 10148.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
F8	NM_000132.4	c.5372T>C	p.Met1791Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 15 of 26	ENST00000360256.9	NP_000123.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
F8	ENST00000360256.9	c.5372T>C	p.Met1791Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 15 of 26	1	NM_000132.4	ENSP00000353393.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary factor VIII deficiency disease Pathogenic:1

May 01, 1992

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.83
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.58	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.62	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.41	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.20	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.38	N
PhyloP100		1.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Benign	0.26	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T
Polyphen		0.0040	B
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.86		Loss of catalytic residue at M1791 (P = 0.0142);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.052
ClinPred		0.10	T
GERP RS		1.8
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=18/82	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000058
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0020
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852375; hg19: chrX-154134696;