NM_000142.5:c.1619A>C

Variant names:

• chr4-1805643-A-C
• rs77722678
• NM_000142.5:c.1619A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000142.5(FGFR3):​c.1619A>C​(p.Asn540Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N540D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FGFR3 NM_000142.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.73
• Publications: 38 publications found

Genes affected

FGFR3 (HGNC:3690): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) This gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, with its amino acid sequence being highly conserved between members and among divergent species. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein would consist of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds acidic and basic fibroblast growth hormone and plays a role in bone development and maintenance. Mutations in this gene lead to craniosynostosis and multiple types of skeletal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

FGFR3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• achondroplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• hypochondroplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• lacrimoauriculodentodigital syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Muenke syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
• thanatophoric dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• thanatophoric dysplasia type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• thanatophoric dysplasia type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• camptodactyly-tall stature-scoliosis-hearing loss syndrome

  Inheritance: AR, AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
• severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen
• isolated brachycephaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• isolated plagiocephaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• LADD syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• LADD syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_000142.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-1805642-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 374828.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant 4-1805643-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-1805643-A-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 16344.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000142.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGFR3	NM_000142.5	MANE Select	c.1619A>C	p.Asn540Thr	missense	Exon 12 of 18	NP_000133.1	P22607-1
	FGFR3	NM_001163213.2		c.1625A>C	p.Asn542Thr	missense	Exon 12 of 18	NP_001156685.1	P22607-2
	FGFR3	NM_001354809.2		c.1622A>C	p.Asn541Thr	missense	Exon 12 of 18	NP_001341738.1	X5D2G8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGFR3	ENST00000440486.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1619A>C	p.Asn540Thr	missense	Exon 12 of 18	ENSP00000414914.2	P22607-1
	FGFR3	ENST00000481110.7	TSL:1	c.1622A>C	p.Asn541Thr	missense	Exon 12 of 17	ENSP00000420533.2	F8W9L4
	FGFR3	ENST00000352904.6	TSL:1	c.1283A>C	p.Asn428Thr	missense	Exon 9 of 15	ENSP00000231803.1	P22607-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726800

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44698

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26108

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39688

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52818

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111724

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60358

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	not provided (4)
2	-	-	Hypochondroplasia (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.75
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.60	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L
PhyloP100		8.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.97		Loss of stability (P = 0.0691)
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.98
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.73
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77722678; hg19: chr4-1807370;