Genetic Variant NM_000153.4:c.1834+5C>T (chr14-87941390-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000153.4(GALC):c.1834+5C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 27)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

GALC
NM_000153.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.003810

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.23

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GALC (HGNC:4115): (galactosylceramidase) This gene encodes a lysosomal protein which hydrolyzes the galactose ester bonds of galactosylceramide, galactosylsphingosine, lactosylceramide, and monogalactosyldiglyceride. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Krabbe disease, also known as globoid cell leukodystrophy. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GALC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Krabbe disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp

GALC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.44).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GALC	NM_000153.4 link	c.1834+5C>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 15 of 16	ENST00000261304.7	NP_000144.2	P54803-1A0A0A0MQV0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GALC	ENST00000261304.7 link	c.1834+5C>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 15 of 16	1	NM_000153.4	ENSP00000261304.2		P54803-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

151278

Hom.:

Cov.:

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000142

AC:

AN:

1412532

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

704082

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31866

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41890

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25390

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39426

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

80984

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50580

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5576

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.27e-7

AC:

AN:

1078244

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

58576

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00666416), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

151278

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

73758

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41186

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15172

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3464

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5114

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4794

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10422

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67816

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2082

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.88

PhyloP100

3.2

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.0038

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.078

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over